What is a youth large size in clothing. How does it compare to adult sizes. Where can you find youth large clothing. What factors should you consider when buying youth large sizes.
Understanding Youth Large Sizing in Clothing
Youth large sizing is a crucial aspect of children’s and teenagers’ clothing that often causes confusion for shoppers. To shed light on this topic, let’s delve into the specifics of what constitutes a youth large size.
A youth large size typically corresponds to clothing suitable for children aged 12-14 years old. In numerical terms, it’s generally equivalent to a size 12-14 in children’s clothing. This size bridges the gap between children’s and adult sizes, catering to pre-teens and young teenagers who have outgrown standard children’s sizes but aren’t yet ready for adult clothing.
Key Characteristics of Youth Large Sizing
- Designed for pre-teens and young teenagers
- Larger than standard children’s sizes
- Smaller than adult sizes
- Often corresponds to ages 12-14
- Varies slightly between brands and manufacturers
Does youth large sizing differ between clothing categories? Indeed, it can vary slightly depending on the type of garment. For instance, a youth large t-shirt might have different measurements compared to youth large pants or jackets. It’s always advisable to check specific size charts provided by manufacturers for the most accurate fit.
Comparing Youth Large to Adult Sizes
Understanding how youth large sizes compare to adult sizes is crucial for making informed purchasing decisions. While there’s no exact one-to-one correspondence, we can draw some general comparisons.
In most cases, a youth large size is approximately equivalent to an adult small or extra small, depending on the brand and specific garment. However, it’s important to note that youth sizes are cut differently from adult sizes, taking into account the proportions of growing bodies.
Youth Large vs. Adult Sizes: A Comparison
- Youth Large ≈ Adult XS or S (depending on brand)
- Youth sizes have different proportions than adult sizes
- Youth large is generally shorter in length than adult small
- Sleeve lengths in youth large are typically shorter than in adult sizes
Are there significant differences in fit between youth large and adult small sizes? While they may be similar in overall size, youth large garments are often cut with slightly different proportions. They may have shorter sleeve lengths, narrower shoulders, and a more tapered waist compared to adult small sizes.
Factors to Consider When Buying Youth Large Clothing
Purchasing youth large clothing requires careful consideration of several factors to ensure the best fit and comfort for the wearer. Here are some key aspects to keep in mind:
- Measurements: Always check the specific measurements provided by the manufacturer, including chest, waist, and height.
- Growth potential: Consider buying slightly larger sizes to accommodate growth spurts.
- Activity level: For active wear, ensure the clothing allows for freedom of movement.
- Brand variations: Remember that sizing can vary between different brands.
- Fabric type: Some fabrics may shrink after washing, affecting the fit.
How can you ensure the best fit when buying youth large sizes online? When shopping online, it’s crucial to carefully review size charts, read customer reviews for insights on fit, and consider ordering multiple sizes if you’re unsure. Many online retailers offer free returns, making it easier to find the perfect fit.
Youth Large Sizes in Different Clothing Categories
Youth large sizing can vary across different types of clothing. Let’s explore how this size translates in various garment categories:
T-Shirts and Tops
In t-shirts and tops, a youth large typically fits a chest measurement of about 30-32 inches. The length of these garments is usually around 22-24 inches from shoulder to hem.
Pants and Shorts
For pants and shorts, youth large generally corresponds to a waist measurement of 26-28 inches. The inseam length can vary but is often around 26-28 inches for full-length pants.
Jackets and Outerwear
Jackets and outerwear in youth large sizes usually accommodate a chest measurement of 32-34 inches, with sleeve lengths around 30-32 inches from shoulder to wrist.
Do youth large sizes differ significantly between these clothing categories? While there are general guidelines, it’s important to note that measurements can vary between different types of garments and brands. Always refer to specific size charts when available.
Finding Youth Large Clothing: Shopping Tips
Locating youth large clothing can sometimes be challenging, but there are several reliable sources to explore. Here are some tips for finding the right youth large garments:
- Department stores: Many major retailers have dedicated sections for youth sizes.
- Specialty children’s stores: These often carry a wide range of youth sizes, including large.
- Online marketplaces: Websites like Amazon offer extensive selections from various brands.
- Brand-specific websites: Many clothing brands have their own online stores with detailed size guides.
- Sporting goods stores: Especially useful for athletic wear in youth large sizes.
How can you maximize your chances of finding the right youth large sizes? It’s advisable to shop at stores that specialize in children’s and teen clothing, as they often have a better understanding of youth sizing. Additionally, don’t hesitate to ask sales associates for assistance in finding the right fit.
Youth Large Sizes in Popular Brands
Different brands may have slight variations in their youth large sizing. Let’s examine how some popular brands approach this size:
Nike Youth Large
Nike’s youth large typically fits children aged 12-13 years, with a chest measurement of 31.5-33.5 inches and a waist measurement of 27-28.5 inches.
Under Armour Youth Large
Under Armour’s youth large is designed for children aged 12-14 years, fitting a chest measurement of 30-32 inches and a waist of 25.5-27 inches.
Adidas Youth Large
Adidas youth large generally fits children aged 11-12 years, with a chest measurement of 30-32 inches and a waist of 26-28 inches.
Why do these brands have slightly different measurements for youth large sizes? Brand variations in sizing are common due to differences in target demographics, design philosophies, and manufacturing processes. It’s always best to consult each brand’s specific size chart for the most accurate information.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Buying Youth Large Sizes
To ensure a satisfactory purchase, it’s important to be aware of common pitfalls when buying youth large sizes. Here are some mistakes to avoid:
- Assuming all youth large sizes are the same across brands
- Not checking specific measurements for each garment
- Overlooking the importance of fabric composition and potential shrinkage
- Failing to consider the child’s growth rate
- Ignoring customer reviews and fit recommendations
How can you prevent these common sizing mistakes? Always refer to brand-specific size charts, read customer reviews for fit insights, and when in doubt, consider ordering multiple sizes to compare. Many retailers offer free returns, making it easier to find the perfect fit without financial risk.
The Future of Youth Sizing in Fashion
As the fashion industry evolves, so does the approach to youth sizing. Many brands are recognizing the need for more inclusive and diverse sizing options, especially for young people who may not fit traditional size categories.
Some emerging trends in youth sizing include:
- Extended size ranges to accommodate a wider variety of body types
- More gender-neutral clothing options
- Adaptive clothing designs for children with special needs
- Increased use of stretch fabrics for better fit and comfort
- Implementation of advanced sizing technologies for more accurate fits
How might these trends impact the future of youth large sizing? As brands become more attuned to diverse body types and needs, we may see a shift towards more flexible sizing systems that better accommodate the varied growth patterns of young people. This could lead to more precise and personalized fits in youth clothing.
In conclusion, understanding youth large sizing is crucial for making informed clothing purchases for pre-teens and young teenagers. By considering factors such as brand variations, specific measurements, and the unique needs of growing bodies, shoppers can ensure they find the best fit in youth large sizes. As the fashion industry continues to evolve, we can expect even more innovations in youth sizing, potentially leading to better-fitting and more inclusive clothing options for young people of all shapes and sizes.
What Size Is Youth Large?
Onique Campbell •
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What Size Is Youth Large?
A Youth Size Large is typically a size 12-14 in clothing. This size is larger than a child’s size but smaller than an adult’s size. When shopping for a Youth Size Large, it is important to consider the fit and proportions of the garment. Some clothes designed for Youth Size Large may be too large or too small for a child of this age.
When you’re looking to buy a new piece of clothing, it’s important to know the different sizes and what they mean. Knowing this information can help you avoid buying something that’s the wrong size and having to return it. Lets Explore Further In This Post How To Avoid Making Mistakes In Buying Youth Size Large.
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- Youth large is what size?
- What is the difference between youth and adult sizes?
- What are some things to keep in mind when buying a youth size large?
- Where can you find youth size large clothing?
- What is a youth large in men’s size?
- What size is a youth extra large?
- What size is a youth large in under armour?
- What size is a youth large jersey?
- What is a youth large clothes in women’s sizes?
- What size is a nike youth large?
- What size is a youth extra large pants?
- What size is a youth large equivalent to?
- What size is a youth extra large shirt?
- What size is a youth large gildan?
- What size is a youth large hoodie?
- What size is a youth large shorts?
- A youth large is what size for kids?
- What size is youth large in adults?
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Youth large is what size?
A “youth large size” is a clothing size typically aimed at teenagers and young adults.
The size is larger than traditional adult sizes, and can vary depending on the clothing company.
Shoes are also available in youth large sizes, and can be a great option for young people with larger feet. In general, youth large sizes are designed to provide a comfortable, roomy fit.
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What is the difference between youth and adult sizes?
In general, the size difference between youth and adult sizes is about 1.5-2 sizes. For example, a youth size 8 shoe is about the same size as an adult size 6 shoe. This is because as people grow older, their feet tend to grow in size.
However, there are some exceptions. For example, some youth shoe sizes are much smaller than adult shoe sizes, while other youth sizes are much larger than adult sizes.
What are some things to keep in mind when buying a youth size large?
When shopping for a youth size large, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- First, make sure to measure the child’s chest and waist to ensure a good fit.
- Also, consider the child’s activity level and what type of clothing the youth size large will be worn in. For example, if the youth size large will be worn for sports, make sure to buy a size that will fit comfortably when the child is active.
Where can you find youth size large clothing?
If you’re looking for youth size large clothing, your best bet is to check out department stores or specialty shops. You can also try looking online, but be sure to read the reviews before you buy anything.
Some websites have good selections, while others are filled with clothes that are too small or too large that won’t necessarily be the right fabric or fit you are looking for.
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What is a youth large in men’s size?
In order to find the right clothing and shoes for a youth large in men’s size, it is important to first understand what this means. A youth large in men’s size is typically a teenager who is taller and broader than most other teens.
As a result, clothing and shoes that fit this body type well will be larger and roomier than those designed for average-sized teens. A youth large size in men’s clothing is generally expected to be anywhere around a medium in men’s sizes.
When shopping for clothes and shoes, it is important to focus on brands and styles that are designed specifically for larger body types. For clothes, look for items that have a relaxed or oversized fit. And for shoes, be sure to choose styles with a wider toe box and a higher heel.
By taking the time to find the right clothes and shoes, you can feel confident in knowing you are finding the right fit.
What size is a youth extra large?
Most people would say that a youth extra large compared in adults would be a size medium or large. Depending on the brand, a size large in adults might be a little too big for a youth extra large, so a size medium might be a better option.
What size is a youth large in under armour?
Under Armour is a sportswear company that specializes in clothing for active lifestyles.
They offer a wide range of clothes for men, women, and children in a variety of sizes.
One of the most popular items they sell is athletic clothing, including shorts, T-shirts, and sports bras. In order to find the answer to this question, we consulted the sizing chart on the Under Armour website. According to the chart, a youth large corresponds to a size 14-16 which ranges anywhere from a medium to a large in adult clothing.
What size is a youth large jersey?
A jersey is made of heavyweight fabric and has typically a v-neck collar. It is available in a variety of colors and can be customized with a player’s name and number. A youth large jersey is a size 10-12 or medium – large in adult size. It is designed to fit young youths/ athletes who are larger in size.
What is a youth large clothes in women’s sizes?
The term “youth large” for women’s sizes is a term used in the clothing industry to describe a size that is larger than a typical children’s size, but smaller than a typical women’s size.
This size is typically worn by pre-teens and young teenagers.
The youth large size is available in both boys’ and girls’ clothing, and it is typically designed to fit older children who are taller and/or heavier than the average child. It is calculated that a youth large size generally corresponds to a medium to large in adult sizes for both men and women.
What size is a nike youth large?
A nike youth large is typically around a size 6 in the United States. This size should fit most children aged 10 and under. Nike offers a variety of youth sizes for both boys and girls, so it is important to measure your child’s foot before purchasing a new pair of shoes.
What size is a youth extra large pants?
According to the sizing charts on most clothing websites, a youth extra large is equivalent to a size 16-18 in pants. This means that the waistband of the pants will be around 33-36 inches, and the inseam will be about 29 inches.
What size is a youth large equivalent to?
A youth large is generally equivalent to a size medium in adult sizes, but it depends on the brand.
It is important to check the specific size chart for the brand you are considering, as some brands may have smaller or larger youth sizes.
What size is a youth extra large shirt?
A youth extra large shirt is typically sized to fit someone who is around 13 years old and has a chest size of around 36 inches. If you are looking for a youth shirt that is a little bit larger, you may want to consider looking for a youth XXL shirt, which is sized to fit someone who is around 14 years old and has a chest size of around 38 inches.
What size is a youth large gildan?
A youth large gildan is typically a size medium in adults. This size should fit most youths comfortably, although it may be a bit large for very small children. Gildan is a popular brand of t-shirt etc, and their youth large size is a good option for kids who are in the 10-12 age range.
What size is a youth large hoodie?
A youth large hoodie is typically around 18 inches wide and 26 inches long.
They typically fit people who are aged 10 to 12 years old.
What size is a youth large shorts?
A youth large shorts typically measures about 18 inches in length, which is on the longer side of shorts sizes. They are designed to fit children who are between the ages of 10 and 12, and typically have a waist size of about 28 to 33 inches.
The shorts are made to be comfortable and provide plenty of room to move, and are perfect for activities such as playing sports or just hanging out with friends.
A youth large is what size for kids?
It is generally measured to be sized medium in adult sizes and waist 28 – 34 for kids under 13. The sizing may differ depending on the body size of those in reference and can quite easily be referenced to be different depending on clothing type, brand, manufacturer etc.
The best way to find the right size for your kid is to measure chest area for shirts/ tops, waist for shorts, pants etc and from heel to main toe for shoes.
What size is youth large in adults?
Youth large is typically equivalent to an adult small or medium. However, it can vary depending on the brand. For example, some brands may size youth large as an adult small, while others may size it as an adult medium.
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When it comes to finding the right size youth large in adults, it’s best to try on the clothing item to get a sense of the fit. If you’re shopping online, be sure to check the size chart to ensure you’re ordering the right size.
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Men
Women
Youth
Tops
Bottoms
Youth & Kid’s Clothing Size Chart
| Size | Chest (inches) | Waist (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| XS | 20 – 23 | 23 |
| S | 24 – 26 | 23 – 24 |
| M | 27 | 25 |
| L | 28 -29 | 26 – 27 |
| XL | 31 – 32 | 28 – 30 |
| 2XL | 34 | 31 |
Where to measure
Chest
Measure around the fullest part of the child’s chest, keeping tape firmly under his armpits and around his shoulder blades.
Waist
Measure around the child’s waist, slightly below the natural waist, where he normally wears his pants. Insert your forefinger between the tape and his body to allow ease in fit.
Tip: For the most accurate results, measure yourself in your undergarments.
Between Sizes?
If your measurements are in between those listed in the size chart, pick the next larger size.
Youth & Kid’s Clothing Size Chart
| Size | Chest (inches) | Waist (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| XS | 20 – 23 | 23 |
| S | 24 – 26 | 23 – 24 |
| M | 27 | 25 |
| L | 28 -29 | 26 – 27 |
| XL | 31 – 32 | 28 – 30 |
| 2XL | 34 | 31 |
Where to measure
Chest
Measure around the fullest part of the child’s chest, keeping tape firmly under his armpits and around his shoulder blades.
Waist
Measure around the child’s waist, slightly below the natural waist, where he normally wears his pants. Insert your forefinger between the tape and his body to allow ease in fit.
Tip: For the most accurate results, measure yourself in your undergarments.
Between Sizes?
If your measurements are in between those listed in the size chart, pick the next larger size.
Boy’s & Girl’s Pants Size Chart
| Size | Waist (inches) |
|---|---|
| XS | 23 |
| S | 23 – 24 |
| M | 25 |
| L | 26 – 27 |
| XL | 28 – 30 |
| 2XL | 31 |
Where to measure
Waist
Measure around the child’s waist, slightly below the natural waist, where he normally wears his pants.
Insert your forefinger between the tape and his body to allow ease in fit.
Tip: For the most accurate results, measure yourself in your undergarments.
Between Sizes?
If your measurements are in between those listed in the size chart, pick the next larger size.
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Youth – the engine of protest? What polls reveal about protesting youth | Protests in Russia
Are youth the engine of protest? Moscow and St. Petersburg protest more often? Do the poor take to the streets more often, while the rich stay at home? answers these and other questions and shows step by step the path of scientific research through the example of a survey on youth protests.
To the question “What kind of people are these who come out to protest actions?” You can look for answers in two ways. The first is scientific interviews, during which activists answer questions about their motives. The second involves the study of sociological data in order to draw conclusions based on them about how people who go out to protest actions differ from the rest.
and from in April 2018 conducted an online survey among 2000 young people living in large Russian cities. We are interested in those 1100 participants who answered questions about participation in protest actions.
Polls should, of course, provide information not only about those who directly participated in them. Their results can be applied to other people, in other words, generalized. Based on this, conclusions can be drawn about residents of Moscow, St. Petersburg and other large Russian cities aged between 16 and 34 years. It was this group that was the engine of protest activity, for example, in the “white tape movement” in 2012, as well as in the anti-corruption protests of 2017.
First, let’s ask a simple question: what is the proportion of those who took part in political, social or environmental protests in the last 12 months? So far, we are piecing together the data on two questions: participation in political and social protests (for example, protests against electoral fraud or raising the retirement age) and participation in environmental protests.
This chart shows that protest is by no means a universal phenomenon: only 8.5 percent of those surveyed had taken part in protests in the previous year. This .
Therefore: even if youth is the driving force behind the protest, the reverse cannot be inferred that most young people are protesting.
If we consider political and social protests separately from environmental ones, then the proportion of protesters will be from 4 to 5 percent, respectively.
Now we need to understand what is common between people who go to protests and how they differ from those who prefer to stay at home. When researchers ask such questions, they tend to formulate hypotheses—judgments about apparent and implied relationships. Hypotheses can be formulated on the basis of scientific literature or on the basis of one’s own observations. Once a hypothesis has been formulated, it must be tested against systematically collected data.
For example, in Hypothesis #1, we argue that even if we take only people aged 16 to 34, the younger they are, the more actively they will participate in social and political protests.
No wonder the media reported on the “schoolchildren” who took to the streets in 2017-2018!
The line on the graph shows that the older the person, the less likely he or she was to participate in a political or social protest.
But! After all, we are talking about quite specific people – why are they suddenly talking about “probability”? Because the study is meant to say something about all young people in big cities, not just those who took part in the survey. Thus, this graph can be interpreted as follows: if we take 100 average citizens of 16 years of age, then we can say that five of them took part in the protests last year. In turn, out of 100 34-year-old citizens, only one took to the streets.
Between 1997 and 2000, Moscow accounted for about a tenth of all speeches, and in 2011 its share grew to . Petersburg in terms of the absolute number of protest actions goes immediately. Based on this, one could assume that the place of residence is also an important factor.
People from Moscow and St. Petersburg, says hypothesis No. 2, protest more often.
If the hypothesis is correct, the red curve should pass above the black one, that is, residents of both capitals, regardless of age, are more likely to take part in the protests.
But – failure! (And, by the way, it often catches up with researchers.) The red curve does pass above the black one, but they are located so close to each other that this does not allow us to speak of any significant difference.
This can be understood by looking at the “confidence intervals” – colored bands near the lines that overlap each other. If the confidence intervals of both groups overlap, as in this case, then there is no “statistically significant” difference, and it cannot be said with certainty that residents of the “capitals” protest more often than people from other large cities in the Russian regions. And all this despite the fact that the curves are still different from each other.
So, one of the assumptions was not confirmed.
But what may seem disappointing at first, actually gives us important knowledge: the data shows that young people from large regional centers are also active (at least when it comes to protest). Thus, once again, the unjustified narrowing of the topic of protests to what is happening in Moscow is confirmed.
Now it is the turn of the economic situation of the respondents. Many researchers believe that for political activity a person must have a certain level of income. To put it simply, someone who works three jobs and still can’t make ends meet most likely won’t waste time demonstrating (more on that in the About section). However, it can be assumed that it is the poor people who have especially many reasons to demand political and. Therefore, hypothesis No. 3 can be formulated in two ways. And the data says the following:
Again a misfire: there is still no systematic and significant difference between the groups. The researcher gets nervous.
We will not provide graphs, but neither the level of education nor gender also have a statistically significant effect on the likelihood of participating in protests.
But what is important then?
This assumption simply suggests itself. To test it, we use a four-point scale of trust in President Putin. Hypothesis No. 4 is: the less people trust Putin, the more likely they are to go to protests.
It worked!
It is noteworthy that the difference between groups with different levels of trust does not increase gradually. Instead, those who “completely distrust” Putin stand out sharply against the general background. In other words, as long as distrust of the president does not reach a critical point, it does not force a person to participate in protests.
Considering that only 14 percent of those polled “do not trust” Putin at all, it is clear why only a small part of the society comes out to protest.
In any case, political and social protest, at first glance, is definitely associated with a negative attitude towards the president. But if you look at the environmental protest from the same angle…
…it turns out that survey participants with a low level of confidence are most likely to take part in the protest, but the confidence intervals intersect again, so it is impossible to draw a conclusion about the population of the entire country.
Environmental protest, at least according to these data, is not connected with Putin.
And, by the way, it is clearly seen that in this type of protests, age also ceases to play a decisive role and becomes a statistically insignificant factor.
But this is not the end, because every scientific study requires conclusions.
So:
- Young people of both sexes living in big cities who take part in the protests are in the minority.
- Political protest is somehow related to age: young people are much more likely to take part in protests. The influence of age is observed even within the study group from 16 to 34 years.
- Of the demographic parameters recorded in this survey, none other than age plays a significant role in assessing the likelihood of participation in protest actions: education, standard of living, gender and place of residence do not show any statistical effects.
- There is a relationship between trust in Putin and the likelihood of participating in protests: the lower the former, the higher the latter.
- The degree of trust in Putin, like age, affects participation in political and social protests, but plays no role in the environmental movement.
One more caveat: all these findings can be explained by the time when the survey was conducted. . Perhaps a year later, this data will look very different.
Jan Matti Dolbaum studied political science and Slavic studies at the Universities of Heidelberg, St. Petersburg, Mainz and London. Since the summer of 2016, he has been involved in the research project Life after the end of a protest cycle: development paths of local protest in electoral authoritarian regimes. The case of Russia 2011-2016 implemented by the Research Center for Eastern Europe at the University of Bremen. As part of the project, he is writing a dissertation on the political and social conditions for the development of protest, with an emphasis on local protest in Russia.
Poll analysis: Russian youth against the war
Young Russians are categorically against the war in Ukraine.
It becomes more and more obvious to them that the war is stealing their future and was started only to keep Vladimir Putin, his friends and their heirs in power for as long as possible
Recently, Meduza, Corriere della Sera and (in the most complete form) The Bell published the results of a sociological survey by VCIOM on the attitude of Russian society to the war. The poll was conducted in June at the request of the Kremlin. VTsIOM itself did not publish the results. The poll shows that the majority of Russia’s youth want the war to end as soon as possible.
Young Russians are much less susceptible to propaganda than the older generation. They do not want to die in the war and understand that enmity with the countries of the West deprives them of their future. The Kremlin is redoubling its propaganda efforts aimed at school and university students, but the effect of this campaign has been minimal so far.
Sociology questions
All current survey results should be taken with a grain of salt.
The criminalization of negative attitudes towards the war forced many Russians to treat sociologists as potential informers (about a week after the start of the war, Putin passed a law that threatens fifteen years in prison for spreading “fake news” about the invasion. In Russia, all publications that do not coincide with the official position are considered “fake news”).
Respondents are unsure about the anonymity of surveys and suspect that they may be punished for openly expressing their opinions. Those who are against the war perceive sociologists as representatives of power. The proportion of those surveyed who falsely declare their support for the war may be around 15 percent. In addition, among those who say they support the war, there may be many who do not really have a position, but only repeat the last thing they heard in the media.
Many of the questions asked by government sociological services, such as VTsIOM, are worded in such a way as to suggest socially acceptable answers.
For example, in February, VTsIOM asked respondents whether they approved of Putin’s decision to recognize the so-called Lugansk and Donetsk “People’s Republics.” In essence, the respondents were asked to say whether they agree or disagree with Putin.
In addition, opinion polls have become a political weapon. They not only help to reveal public moods, but also shape them. Played by the state media, they show how strong the support for the authoritarian regime is. People hear that the majority support the war and this encourages those at the crossroads to take the same stance.
Attitudes towards war
In the spring and summer of 2022, public opinion polls showed that approximately 65-71 percent of respondents support military action. Polls by the independent research group “Russian Field” showed a slightly smaller proportion of supporters (59percent) and a slightly larger share of opponents (23–34 percent). Approximately 7-13 percent of the discrepancy in these estimates may be related to the wording of the questions (Russian Field does not use propaganda clichés).
Young Russians and those who do not watch state television supported the war the least. There were more opponents of the war among educated respondents and residents of large cities, but these factors are weaker. According to the February VTsIOM poll, which was analyzed by sociologist Mikhail Sokolov, 83% of Russians over 60 support the war, while only 11% are against it. On the contrary, among those under 30, 51% are against the war and 38% are for it. “Among Russians under 30 who live in large cities, have a higher education and do not watch TV, the proportion of those who are against the war exceeds 80 percent” , concludes Sokolov.
The results of the VTsIOM closed poll, which were discussed in the Kremlin at the end of June, can be seen in the table below. To compile it, I used data from the publications The Bell , Corriere della Sera and Meduza , supplemented by data from sociologist Alexandra Prokopenko, who commented on the last two publications.
According to the poll, 30 percent of Russians believe that hostilities should be stopped as soon as possible, while 44 percent prefer peace talks to military action. Support for the war is highest among older Russians who live in small towns and rural areas, watch state television, and have a low level of education. The war is opposed by young people, especially those living in large cities, who have higher education and do not use state television as a source of information.
Young people are quite active against the war. About 79 percent of those aged 18-24 are in favor of immediate negotiations (57 percent of those aged 60 and over are in favor of continuing fighting), and 56 percent of those aged 18-24 are in favor of ending hostilities as soon as possible. Perhaps 72% of those aged 60 and over would like to continue the war. Militarism gradually increases with the age of the respondent. The 25–34 year old group is closest in this respect to the 18–24 year old group.
According to VTsIOM, an even higher proportion of young people are in favor of peace talks than according to the data of Russian Field (either this, or the number of peace supporters increased in May-June).
Responses to the VTsIOM survey: Young people do not want to fight 18-24
9 0143 17
Sources: The Bell , Corriere della Sera , Meduza , Alexandra Prokopenko.
Preferences of Russian youth
The older generation represents the core of Putin’s electorate, supporting Putin on all key issues. Many older people are in a vulnerable position, fearing illness and loss of income, and are often lonely. This is the main audience of state television, which both scares people with foreign policy threats and promises them protection. “We have long known that mass support for Putin and the war is concentrated in the older cohort, ,” says Alexandra Prokopenko. – But it is impressive that the proportion of young people who do not support the war is so high” .
Significant differences in the moods of 18-24-year-olds and 60-70-year-olds can also be seen in other surveys. The Russian field found that 65% of the youngest cohort (but only 43% of the oldest cohort) believe that the government’s priority should be domestic rather than foreign policy. The older the respondent, the more positive he is about Russia’s foreign policy.
Life in Russia is very poor and uncomfortable, but young people are much more concerned about this than older people, who are much more concerned about Russia’s conflict with the West and its role as a world power. Older people are also more positive about domestic politics than younger people. According to Russkoe Pole, support for the war is just over 40 percent among young people, and more than 70 percent among the elderly.
Young people are much less likely than people aged 45-59 to talk about their personal readiness to take part in the war. Most of those who want to go to war live in rural areas and do not have enough opportunities to earn money.
Most 18-24 year olds consider this war not theirs. They do not want to waste their lives and health on this. Many understand that severing ties with the West deprives them of economic prospects, the opportunity to travel and the opportunity to do what they love. For example, law students are not encouraged by the prospect of defending the law in a country where there is no independent judiciary and where lawyers and human rights activists who do their job well are being persecuted by the security forces.
Journalism students are well aware that there will be no independent journalism in Russia in the coming years. Student life is also destroyed: enforcers kill the last universities, and academics disagree about war and dictatorship.
Various values
Despite propaganda and repression, anti-war sentiment is very strong in Russia, especially among young people and those who do not watch TV. This prevents the authorities from introducing universal military service for men. According to Prokopenko, resistance to mobilization could lead to a mass abandonment of the war. Growing anti-war sentiment is prompting the authorities to tighten control over educational institutions and consider banning YouTube and other alternative delivery channels.
Russian researchers have been especially interested in young people since the 2010s, when it became clear that there was a generational change in the Russian protest movement. In recent years, the core of the movement has been made up of people in their twenties and thirties.
Russians of this generation have not only political, but also aesthetic disagreements with the authorities. As a 2017 study showed, 20-year-olds live online, adults are not absolute authority for them, and constant social interactions are the norm. In these and other respects, generation Z is very different from previous generations of Russians who found themselves in a strong atomization as a result of the collapse of the USSR. The rupture of social ties between people was one of the factors that allowed Putin to build an authoritarian system.
Generation Z most expresses the values of self-development, individualism, comfort and self-expression, the kinds of values that the late sociologist Ronald Inglehart called “post-materialistic.” The main thing for these young people is to “find their own way” and be happy; they care about enjoying life, hedonism. Obviously, the war does not fit into their plans. Since most young people are oriented towards personal happiness and not careers, civil and military service will not be desirable means for them to move up the social ladder.
This can already be seen from the large number of refusals to perform military service in the Russian troops in Ukraine.
Another study found that Gen Z Russians have fewer paternalistic values than their parents, are less dependent on state television, are more open to the world, have a positive attitude towards Europe and the West, and are far less supportive of Putin. All this widens the gap between the youth and the generation of Putin’s friends who are half a century older than them. Right now they are depriving young people of economic and life prospects. At the same time, Russian youth are more interested in politics than the older generation and are more focused on maintaining a high standard of living.
War strongly contradicts these attitudes. Generation Z is much more ready than the older generation to change their country of residence if they cannot fulfill their calling in Russia.
Young people believe that the situation in Russia is unfair: there is too sharp inequality as a result of the seizure of power and property by elite groups.
Therefore, social transformations that make society more equitable will be received with great enthusiasm by young people. At the same time, young people do not really believe in their ability to change their lives for the better. Youth protest has a strong value side: generation Z is annoyed by hypocrisy and lies, the lack of honest dialogue, and the discrepancy between reality and propaganda.
The state took care of the education of young people at the turn of the 2010-2020s, seeing that the key part of Alexei Navalny’s audience is 30-40 years (or more) younger than Putin’s main electorate. With the outbreak of the war, Russian schools and preschool institutions intensified their propaganda work. Children are told about the successes of the Russian army in Ukraine; they are forced to wear soldier clothes and line up in the shape of the letter Z. Educational institutions are actively buying militaristic and patriotic goods.
The state considers the upbringing of children a very important task.
