What is the goalie crease in hockey. How does it impact gameplay. What are the specific rules governing player interactions within the crease. What are the dimensions of a standard hockey crease. How have crease rules evolved over time. Why is the crease crucial for goalies and overall game strategy.
The Goalie Crease: A Sacred Space in Hockey
In the fast-paced world of ice hockey, the goalie crease stands as a pivotal area that significantly influences gameplay dynamics. This specialized zone, located directly in front of the goal, serves as the goalkeeper’s domain and is subject to specific rules and regulations. Understanding the intricacies of the crease is essential for players, coaches, and fans alike to fully appreciate the nuances of the sport.
Defining the Goalie Crease
The goalie crease is a clearly marked area on the ice, typically shaded in light blue with a distinctive red border. Its primary purpose is to provide a protected space for the goaltender to operate and defend their net. But why is this area so crucial?
- It establishes a clear boundary for player interactions near the goal
- It helps prevent interference with the goaltender
- It serves as a visual reference for officials when making calls
Crease Rules: Navigating the Dos and Don’ts
The rules governing the goalie crease have evolved over time, but their core purpose remains the same: to ensure fair play and protect the goaltender. How do these rules impact the game?
NHL Crease Regulations
In the National Hockey League (NHL), the crease rules have undergone significant changes. Currently, attacking players are allowed to stand within the crease, but they must not interfere with the goalie’s ability to defend the goal. This nuanced approach requires referees to exercise discretion when determining what constitutes interference.
Is there a penalty for entering the crease? The answer depends on the context. Players can skate through or enter the crease to pursue a puck, but any obstruction or impediment of the goaltender’s movement results in a two-minute goaltender interference penalty.
Historical Context: The “No-Crease” Rule
Prior to 1999, the NHL enforced a strict “no-crease” rule. This regulation prohibited attacking players from entering the crease before the puck. However, a controversial goal in the 1999 Stanley Cup Finals led to the abolishment of this rule. How did this single event reshape hockey’s landscape?
- Dallas Stars’ Brett Hull scored the Cup-winning goal with his skate in the crease
- The goal was allowed to stand after video review
- The incident prompted the NHL to revise its crease rules
Goalie Crease Dimensions: Precision on Ice
The dimensions of the goalie crease are precisely defined to ensure consistency across rinks and leagues. In the NHL, what are the exact measurements of this crucial area?
- Width: 8 feet (extending 1 foot past each goal post)
- Depth: 4 feet from the goal line
- Semicircle radius: 6 feet at the center apex
- Height: 4 feet (to the goal’s crossbar)
These specific dimensions create a well-defined space that goalies can utilize to their advantage. How does the size of the crease impact goaltending strategies and techniques?
Beyond the Blue: The Referee’s Crease
While the goalie crease garners most of the attention, there’s another important crease on the ice: the referee’s crease. This 10-foot semicircle, located in front of the Penalty Timekeeper’s seat, serves as a safe zone for officials. What purpose does this area serve?
- Provides a designated space for officials during stoppages
- Allows referees to discuss rules and calls without player interference
- Enhances game management and decision-making processes
The Trapezoid: Restricting Goalie Movement
Behind the goal line, two lines form what’s known as the trapezoid. This area plays a crucial role in modern hockey by limiting the goaltender’s ability to play the puck. Why was this rule implemented, and how does it affect gameplay?
Purpose of the Trapezoid
The trapezoid rule was introduced to prevent goalies from acting as a “third defenseman” by frequently leaving their net to play the puck. How does this restriction impact team strategies?
- Increases the importance of defensemen in puck retrieval
- Creates more opportunities for forechecking
- Adds an element of risk for goalies venturing out of their crease
Crease Violations: Penalties and Consequences
Infractions related to the goalie crease can significantly impact the course of a game. What are some common violations, and how are they penalized?
Goaltender Interference
One of the most debated calls in hockey, goaltender interference occurs when an attacking player impedes the goalie’s ability to defend their net. How do referees determine what constitutes interference?
- Physical contact with the goalie
- Preventing the goalie from moving freely within the crease
- Obstructing the goalie’s line of sight on a shot
Defensive Infractions
Defensive players are also subject to crease-related penalties. What actions can result in a penalty shot for the attacking team?
- Covering or grabbing the puck within the crease
- Concealing the puck or taking it out of play
- Intentionally dislodging the goal to prevent a scoring opportunity
Crease Strategy: Maximizing the Goalie’s Domain
For goaltenders, the crease is more than just a defined area—it’s a strategic tool. How do skilled netminders use the crease to their advantage?
Positioning and Angles
Effective use of the crease allows goalies to optimize their positioning and cut down shooting angles. What techniques do goalies employ to maximize their coverage?
- Depth management: adjusting position based on the puck’s location
- Lateral movement: efficiently covering the width of the net
- Post integration: using the goalposts as anchor points
Puck Handling and Distribution
While restricted by the trapezoid rule, goalies can still impact the game through strategic puck handling within the crease. How does this skill contribute to team defense and offense?
- Quickly clearing the puck to relieve pressure
- Initiating breakouts with precise passes
- Disrupting opposing team’s dump-ins
Evolution of Crease Rules: Adapting to the Modern Game
The history of hockey is punctuated by changes to crease regulations. How have these rules evolved, and what factors drive these changes?
From Strict Boundaries to Nuanced Interpretations
The shift from the rigid “no-crease” rule to the current system of referee discretion reflects the sport’s ongoing evolution. What considerations influence rule changes?
- Balancing fairness and game flow
- Adapting to changes in player skills and strategies
- Responding to controversial incidents and fan feedback
Technology’s Impact on Crease Calls
The introduction of video review has significantly impacted how crease violations are assessed. How has technology changed the way referees make decisions?
- Ability to review close calls in slow motion
- Increased accuracy in determining goalie interference
- Challenges to on-ice rulings by coaches
The Psychological Aspect of the Crease
Beyond its physical boundaries, the crease holds psychological significance for players and goalies alike. How does this area influence the mental game of hockey?
Goalie Confidence and Territorial Instinct
For many goaltenders, the crease represents more than just a playing area—it’s their territory. How does this mindset impact performance?
- Increased assertiveness in challenging shooters
- Enhanced focus and concentration
- Psychological advantage over attacking players
Attacker’s Dilemma: Risk vs. Reward
Attacking players must constantly balance the desire to score with the risk of crease violations. How does this tension affect offensive strategies?
- Careful positioning around the crease to avoid penalties
- Strategic use of screens and deflections
- Quick decision-making in high-pressure situations
International Variations: Crease Rules Around the World
While the NHL’s crease rules are well-known, how do other leagues and international competitions approach this aspect of the game?
IIHF Regulations
The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) governs many international tournaments, including the Olympics. How do their crease rules differ from the NHL?
- Stricter interpretation of goalie interference
- Different crease dimensions in some competitions
- Variations in video review procedures
European Leagues
Many European professional leagues have their own unique approaches to crease rules. What are some notable differences?
- Varying degrees of contact allowed with goaltenders
- Different interpretations of what constitutes the crease area
- Unique penalty structures for crease violations
Training and Development: Mastering the Crease
For aspiring goaltenders and players, understanding and respecting the crease is crucial. How do coaches and trainers approach this aspect of player development?
Goaltender-Specific Drills
Specialized training helps goalies maximize their effectiveness within the crease. What types of exercises are commonly used?
- Movement drills to improve lateral quickness
- Positioning exercises to optimize angles
- Puck-handling practice within crease limitations
Educating Skaters on Crease Etiquette
All players need to understand how to navigate the area around the crease. What key lessons are emphasized in player development?
- Proper techniques for screening goalies without interference
- Understanding the nuances of crease rules and their application
- Developing spatial awareness to avoid unintentional violations
The Future of Crease Rules: Potential Changes and Innovations
As hockey continues to evolve, so too might the rules governing the crease. What potential changes or innovations could we see in the future?
Technological Advancements
Emerging technologies could revolutionize how crease violations are detected and called. What possibilities are on the horizon?
- Sensor-equipped ice to automatically detect crease entries
- AI-assisted video review for more consistent calls
- Virtual reality training tools for referees and players
Rule Refinements
As the game continues to evolve, rule adjustments may be necessary to maintain competitive balance. What potential changes are being discussed in hockey circles?
- Further clarification of goaltender interference criteria
- Potential modifications to the trapezoid rule
- Exploration of different crease shapes or sizes
The goalie crease remains a fundamental and fascinating aspect of ice hockey. Its rules, dimensions, and strategic implications continue to shape the sport at all levels. As players, coaches, and fans deepen their understanding of this crucial area, they gain a richer appreciation for the complexities and nuances that make hockey such a compelling and dynamic game. Whether you’re a seasoned veteran or a newcomer to the sport, the goalie crease will always be a focal point of excitement, strategy, and sometimes controversy on the ice.
Hockey Equipment Resource Center – What is the Crease in Hockey
The shaded area directly in front of a hockey goal is called the crease. This is where a hockey goalie gets busy stopping goals, and where opposing players are prohibited from interfering with the goalie. The crease is the hockey goalie’s domain, their house, where they do all they can to shut down the opposing team’s scoring efforts.
The name “crease” probably originates from the time when the boundaries of the area were carved or gouged as lines or creases into the ice’s surface; nowadays, the area typically is designated with a red boundary line and the ice within the crease is shaded blue.
Hockey Crease Rules
The crease is intended to be a safe zone for the goalie—hockey rules prohibit attacking players within the crease from making unnecessary contact with the goalie. Regulations also state that the puck has to enter the crease first before an attacking player can enter; no part of the attacking player’s body, or a stick or skate, can enter the crease first, otherwise they’re whistled for an infraction.
In the National Hockey League, however, attacking players may stand within the crease, but they cannot interfere with the goalie’s ability to defend the goal. In the NHL’s Official Rules 2017-2018, Rule 78.5 states, “Apparent goals shall be disallowed by the Referee . . . when an attacking player has interfered with a goalkeeper in his goal crease.” Referees use their discretion in these cases on what might be ruled interference. (Please see sidebar here on the 1999 play that changed the NHL crease rules.) Conversely, defensive players in the crease area are prohibited from covering or grabbing the puck, concealing it or taking it out of play, or the official can award a penalty shot for the attacking team.
Goalie Crease Dimensions
In the National Hockey League, the crease is a total of eight feet wide (extending one foot past each goal post on the goal, which measures six feet wide) and extending out in two crease lines of four feet and then ending in a semicircle of six feet at its center apex. It also runs four feet high, to the goal’s crossbar. As mentioned earlier, the crease area is usually painted light blue with a red two-inch border outlining it.
Referee’s Crease
There’s another crease in ice hockey, this one called the referee’s crease. It’s on the ice immediately in front of the Penalty Timekeeper’s seat. This crease is a 10-foot semicircle where officials stand when play is stopped. Players are not allowed in this crease unless given permission by an official to enter. Really, it’s a safe zone for officials to discuss rules and calls.
End of the NHL’s “No-Crease” Rule
In 1999, the Dallas Stars’ great winger Brett Hull had possession of the puck in front of the goal and he scored while his hockey skate was in the crease. It was the game-winning goal in overtime—of the Stanley Cup. The officials allowed the goal to stand, after video review, and Dallas won the Stanley Cup on the goal, beating the Buffalo Sabres. Afterward, the NHL abolished the “no crease” rule prohibiting players from entering the crease before the puck, which was generally considered a confusing rule to enforce. Under the NHL rule that stands to this day, attacking players may enter the crease but can’t interfere with the goalie, per the referee’s judgment.
What does goalie crease mean? – MVOrganizing
What does goalie crease mean?
The shaded area directly in front of a hockey goal is called the crease. This is where a hockey goalie gets busy stopping goals, and where opposing players are prohibited from interfering with the goalie.
Are players allowed in the goalie crease?
A player is allowed to skate through the goalie crease or enter the crease to pursue a puck that has entered into the crease. However, a player in the crease is in no way allowed to obstruct or impede the movement of the goaltender as this will result in a goaltender interference penalty for 2 minutes.
What is the crease rule in hockey?
In the NHL, the crease — also known as the “goal crease” — is the area of ice directly in front of the net, identified by a red border and blue interior. An attacking player is not allowed to precede the puck into the crease, though the referee is instructed to use his discretion in enforcing this rule.
What are the two lines behind the goalie in hockey?
When you go to a hockey game you will notice that their are a lot of different lines on the ice. The lines behind the goalie net are what is called the trapezoid. What is the Trapezoid in hockey? The trapezoid is the area behind the goal line where the goaltender is allowed to play the puck.
Why can’t goalies leave the trapezoid?
Significance. The restricted area limits the ability of a skilled goaltender to clear the puck out of his end. Before the introduction of this rule a goalie with solid stick-handling skills could skate into the corners to pass the puck to his teammates or clear it out of his end.
Can you hit a goalie outside of his crease?
Contact with a goalie outside of the crease Yes, a goalie is allowed to come out and play the puck, but they still receive protection under the rules of play and cannot be body checked. The player is allowed to try and steal the puck from the goalie by using a stick check.
Can a goalie return after being pulled?
The play is stopped due to the injury of a goalkeeper . Any time that a goalkeeper goes to his player s’ bench during a stoppage of play, he must be replaced or penalized. If replaced, the goalkeeper is not allowed to return to the game until the next stoppage of play.
Why do goalies raise their hand?
Why do goalies raise their hand/arm when a puck goes out of play and when there is an icing? To bring awareness to their teammates on the ice as well as the officials. It’s about raising awareness.
Is it illegal to check a goalie?
Although hockey is a contact sport, different rules exist to protect goalies. You cannot body check the goalie as you would other opponents on the ice. If you do, accidentally or intentionally, you will get a two-minute goalie interference penalty.
What is the goalie trapezoid rule?
The trapezoid limits the goaltenders puck playing ability, by giving them a limited amount of space behind the goal line. Since the 2004-05 lockout, NHL goaltenders have not been able to show their skills with the puck as frequently because of this rule.
Can you touch the goalie in soccer?
The goalkeeper can be very vulnerable to injury. For this reason the referees tend to call fouls much tighter when the goalkeeper is involved. When the goalkeeper has control of the ball, an opposing player may not touch it or try to kick it.
Rulebook: Rule 27 Puts Goaltenders in Their Place
With the exception of offside plays and goal crease violations, skaters have free reign over the ice. They can go wherever they’d like, just about whenever they’d like.
Not so with goaltenders. Here’s three of the places they’re not allowed to play.
Crossing the Red Line
Goaltenders are not allowed to play the puck past center ice. Colorado’s Patrick Roy famously tested this rule against the New York Rangers on November 16, 1997. With the Avs trailing 4-1 late in the game, Roy decided to take matters into his own hands and carry the puck up ice. After a spin-o-rama deke across center ice. Referee Paul Devorski blew the whistle to stop play. Roy looked on, stunned, as he was given a minor for playing the puck over the red line.
From the rulebook:
27.7 Participating in the Play Over the Center Red Line – If a goalkeeper participates in the play in any manner (intentionally plays the puck or checks an opponent) when he is beyond the center red line, a minor penalty shall be imposed upon him.
The Dreaded Trapezoid
You can thank Martin Brodeur for the restricted area behind the nets. His puckhandling skills, along with those of a select handful of other goaltenders, were deemed to be reducing scoring – especially for the ‘clutch-and-grab’, neutral-zone-trap-era New Jersey Devils. As a result, the NHL implemented the restricted zone behind the net beginning with the 2005-06 season.
Brodeur was not pleased.
“You can’t be happy, taking away something I’ve worked on all my life to do and help my teammates and help my defense,” Brodeur told the New York Times. “It’s just part of me, playing the puck. So, definitely, you can’t be happy.”
Boston’s Tuukka Rask was also frustrated by the trapezoid, taking a penalty for playing the puck and another for arguing the call.
The official ‘trapezoid’ rule:
27.8 Restricted Area – A goalkeeper shall not play the puck outside of the designated area behind the net. This area shall be defined by lines that begin six feet (6’) from either goal post and extend diagonally to points twenty-eight feet (28’) apart at the end boards. Should the goalkeeper play the puck outside of the designated area behind the goal line, a minor penalty for delay of game shall be imposed. The determining factor shall be the position of the puck. The minor penalty will not be assessed when a goalkeeper plays the puck while maintaining skate contact with his goal crease.
The game has changed quite a bit since then. With the speed of today’s NHL, along with the potential for disaster when a goaltender leaves the crease, perhaps removing the trapezoid now would lead to an increase in scoring.
Leaving The Crease During An Altercation
Goaltenders can leave their crease to make a save or play the puck – as long as it’s not in the trapezoid or beyond center ice. If they leave the blue paint to join a scrum, they’ll be serving time.
Show ’em how it’s done, Ray.
Flyers goaltender Ray Emery was given – among other penalties – two minutes for leaving the crease by referees Dennis Larue and Francois St. Laurent. According to the rulebook, he would have also been slapped with a whopping $200 fine.
27.6 Leaving Goal Crease – A minor penalty shall be imposed on a goalkeeper who leaves the immediate vicinity of his crease during an altercation. In addition, he shall be subject to a fine of two hundred dollars ($200) and this incident shall be reported to the Commissioner for such further disciplinary action as may be required. However, should the altercation occur in or near the goalkeeper’s crease, the Referee should direct the goalkeeper to a neutral location and not
assess a penalty for leaving the immediate vicinity of the goal crease.Equally, if the goalkeeper is legitimately outside the immediate vicinity of the goal crease for the purpose of proceeding to the players’ bench to be substituted for an extra attacker, and he subsequently becomes involved in an altercation, the minor penalty for leaving the crease would not be assessed.
Watch your feet, goalie. It’s not just about where you make the save when it comes to positioning.
The “in the crease” rule
HockeyPlayer.com
General
In stripes: The “in the crease” rule
By Paul Stewart
Nov 10, 2001, 19:41
The player in the lower left turns his leg so his skate is perpendicular with the edge of the crease, while the player above allows his skate to wander into the crease. BBS |
The disallowing of a goal for crease violation impacts the player, team, coach, general manager, owner, as well as the city, the arena, the workers and perhaps a chance at Lord Stanleys cup.
Fans? Yes even the fans sit in bewildered, confused silence as a VCR plays and replays from a myriad of angles the action around a goal crease. And in the NHL, when the play is under video review, it gets even more frustrating.
Rule 78-b of the NHLs playing rules state:
Unless the puck is in the goal crease area, a player of the attacking side may not stand in the goal crease. If the puck should enter the net while such conditions prevail, the goal shall not be allowed. If an attacking player has physically interfered with the goalkeeper prior to or during the scoring of a goal…the goal will be disallowed and a penalty for goaltender interference will be assessed.
It appears that this rule is very clear, concise and pointed there should be no doubt about it. Add to this the opportunity for the on-ice officers to have a look (Section 93-h) and the results should be crystal clear:
Only at the request of the referee, to establish if an attacking player was in the crease at the time the puck entered the goal. The video-goal judge is to advise the referee of the position of the attacking player when the puck entered the crease and/or goal.
Why then all the mystery? Why all the confusion? Why does it always fall onto the shoulders of the on-ice officials to bear the brunt of the merciless criticism that surrounds every close goal?
The reasons why
Past strategy applauded hard-fought goals scored by players going to the net. Coaching strategy rewarded players with more playing time, more dollars and a hardy pat on the back when they parked themselves on the door step and banged or jammed or tipped one from the pit.
Players such as Gary Dornhoefer of the Flyers, Peter Zezel of Toronto, Randy Burridge of Buffalo and others have tied or won big games with this close-crease scoring.
More infamous of recent memory (as in last years playoffs), is Nick Kypreos of Toronto. Despite being cross-checked from behind, somehow Kypreos managed to fall slightly to his right and on top of Grant Fuhr of the St. Louis Blues. Fuhr played on for a bit but then pulled himself because of a torn knee ligament. Whether Fuhr was injured prior to this play or not, only he, Mike Keenan and the Blues know for sure. The referee, yours truly, was lambasted from coast-to-coast and subsequently out of the playoffs as well.
Action starts reaction! The NHL could not afford to have goalkeepers being knocked about. Thus the reaction is the no compromises, no buts, no what ifs and aw come ons used to taint the black and white of a tough rule. If you so much as have a toe in or on the crease line and its there before the puck, no goal!
So you, the hockey player, are standing on the far side of the net, well away from the goalie, the puck and the play, yet your foot is clearly on the crease line and then the puck is shot into the crease and the net, no goal. If you put yourself in the place of the on-ice official who might have some doubt even though all is okay, would you not go to the video replay? Sure you would!
So now we know whats expected. We know the rule and the reasons behind it. Will it remain the same? Should the crease be smaller or rectangular? Should the referee and linesmen have a monitor to see for themselves? As a player, those are not your concerns. As an on-ice official, they are not your concerns either. The learning curve has been tough for all of us. With more time, this rule will be accepted with nary a second glance.
As Director of Officiating, Bryan Lewis once said, If there was a herd of alligators in there, the players would stay out. Taking the goal away, the tying or winning goal may be worse than those gators. Hockey is funny though. The more things change, the more they remain the same. During the off-season though, we might be hearing, The rule is under review!
SIDEBAR
Goal or no goal?
NHL clarifies various in the crease situations
The man in the crease debate has raged on, especially in the last two playoff seasons. Like football, hockey has proven to be a game of inches. The NHL has further clarified in the crease situations when a goal can and cannot be allowed. These situations can help everyone understand the rule better:
1. An attacking player enters the crease prior to the puck entering the crease. He attempts to get out of the crease prior to the puck crossing the goal line. Proper ruling: No Goal, as he was in the crease WHEN THE PUCK ENTERED IT. Rule 78 (b) states: Unless the puck is in the goal crease area, a player of the attacking side may not stand in the goal crease.
2. An attacking player enters the crease prior to the puck entering the crease. The puck then enters the crease, but the attacking player is able to remove himself from the crease and then play the puck, following his removal. Proper Ruling: Goal. This is similar to a player putting himself on-side at the red line, who is then eligible to play the puck.
3. An attacking player enters the crease prior to the puck entering the crease. While the attacking player is in the crease, a member of the defending team shoots the puck into his own net. Proper ruling: Goal.
4. An attacking player enters the crease prior to the puck entering the crease. While that attacking player is in the crease, a member of the defending team shoots the puck off a defending player into his own net. Proper Ruling: Goal. There must be no deliberate contact with the goaltender. If there is, such contact would result in a loss of the goal and a penalty for goaltender interference.
5. An attacking player enters the crease prior to the puck entering the crease. While that attacking player is in the crease, a member of the defending team shoots the puck off the attacking player, into the defending players own net. Proper Ruling: Goal. There must be no deliberate contact with the goaltender. If there is, such contact would result in a loss of the goal and a penalty for goaltender interference.
Editors note: Be sure and check with your league and rule book regarding the in the crease rule.
Goalie Interference in Hockey: Explanation and NHL Rules
By definition, Goalie Interference in hockey is a penalty called when an opposing player initiates contact with the goalie, whether intentionally or unintentionally, and therefore impairing the goalie’s ability to move freely.
Furthermore, this penalty can be called whether the goalie is inside or outside of the goal crease. However, if an opposing player is pushed into the goalie, while he is in his crease, by one of the goalie’s teammates, then it will typically not be called a penalty. This is at the discretion of the referee.
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Video Example of Goalie Interference
The play in the video above is a good example of Goaltender Interference. As the shot comes in from the Jet’s right defenseman, the Jets centerman, #85 can be seen skating right towards the opposing goaltender. Right before the puck gets to the net, #85’s elbow briefly contacts the Ducks goaltender’s head.
This elbow stuns the goalie and causes him to fall over, thus not being able to make a play on the puck. The referee determined it to be Goaltender Interference before the puck went in, hence the no-goal call on the play.
Furthermore, the referee determined that #85 made no reasonable effort to avoid the contact, while the Goaltender was in the crease, therefore resulting in a two-minute Minor Penalty.
Referee Sign
The referee crosses both arms to form an “X” motion in front of the chest. Both hands clenched in fists.
Penalties for Goalie Interference Hockey
In all cases in which an attacking player initiates intentional or deliberate contact with a goalkeeper, whether or not the goalkeeper is inside or outside the goal crease, and whether or not a goal is scored, the attacking player will receive a penalty. In most instances, the referee will call a two-minute Minor Penalty for Goalie Interference but can also call a five-minute Major Penalty depending on the severity of the situation.
The Official NHL Rule Text (Rule 69)
This rule is based on the premise that an attacking player’s position, whether inside or outside the crease, should not, by itself, determine whether a goal should be allowed or disallowed. In other words, goals scored while attacking players are standing in the crease may, in appropriate circumstances be allowed. Goals should be disallowed only if: (1) an attacking player, either by his positioning or by contact, impairs the goalkeeper’s ability to move freely within his crease or defend his goal; or (2) an attacking player initiates intentional or deliberate contact with a goalkeeper, inside or outside of his goal crease. Incidental contact with a goalkeeper will be permitted, and resulting goals allowed, when such contact is initiated outside of the goal crease, provided the attacking player has made a reasonable effort to avoid such contact. The rule will be enforced exclusively in accordance with the on-ice judgment of the Referee(s) but may be subject to a Coach’s Challenge (see Rule 38).
For purposes of this rule, “contact,” whether incidental or otherwise, shall mean any contact that is made between or among a goalkeeper and attacking player(s), whether by means of a stick or any part of the body.
The overriding rationale of this rule is that a goalkeeper should have the ability to move freely within his goal crease without being hindered by the actions of an attacking player. If an attacking player enters the goal crease and, by his actions, impairs the goalkeeper’s ability to defend his goal, and a goal is scored, the goal will be disallowed.
If an attacking player has been pushed, shoved, or fouled by a defending player so as to cause him to come into contact with the goalkeeper, such contact will not be deemed contact initiated by the attacking player for purposes of this rule, provided the attacking player has made a reasonable effort to avoid such contact.
If a defending player has been pushed, shoved, or fouled by an attacking player so as to cause the defending player to come into contact with his own goalkeeper, such contact shall be deemed contact initiated by the attacking player for purposes of this rule, and if necessary a penalty assessed to the attacking player and if a goal is scored it would be disallowed.
Other Player Interference in Hockey
Interference Penalties can also be called against a player who makes contact with an opposing skater. In short, an Interference Penalty will be called if a player is illegally impeding the progress of an opposing player (non-puck carrier), with no intention of making a play on the puck. This will almost always result in a two-minute Minor Penalty but can be called a five-minute Major Penalty at the discretion of the referee.
The actions listed below will warrant an Interference Penalty:
- Providing a protective screen and limiting the opportunity for an opposing player to apply pressure to a teammate in possession and control of the puck.
- Making no attempt to play the puck while facing-off and instead plays the body of the opponent.
- An attacking player who no longer has possession and control of the puck initiates contact with the defending player in an effort to obstruct their ability to play the puck or an opponent.
- A defending player who changes his skating lane or foot speed in an effort to play the body of an opponent who is no longer in possession and control of the puck.
- Deliberately knocking the stick out of an opponent’s hand.
- Preventing an opponent who has dropped his stick or any other piece of equipment from retrieving it.
- Shooting, throwing or directing any object (equipment, broken stick, etc.) that may be on the ice in the direction of an opponent in an attempt to distract him.
- Any player who makes physical contact, using his stick or body, in a manner that interferes with the movement of the goalkeeper, unless otherwise specified in the rules.
- Any player on the players’ or penalty bench who interferes, in any manner, with the movement of the puck or any opponent on the ice while play is in progress.
NHL should consider using IIHF’s ‘in the crease’ rules
The Edmonton Oilers would certainly agree that enough is enough with these potential goaltender interference calls.
The Oilers have come up on the wrong side of two such calls – both deemed good goals by the league – against the Anaheim Ducks in Games 4 and 5, pushing them to the brink of elimination in Round 2.
Related – Poll: Was Talbot interfered with on Rakell’s game-tying goal?
Milan Lucic and head coach Todd McLellan sounded off following Friday’s double-overtime defeat, suggesting neither is sure what constitutes goaltender interference anymore.
Of course, those two instances are not the only such calls that have received criticism. Your favorite team was likely wronged at one point or another during the regular season.
So, what can be done?
Some have called for the league to do a better job of defining what exactly counts as goaltender interference. That could work, but could still open the door for the same problems. A better suggestion would be implementing rules already used by the IIHF.
Under IIHF rule 595, play is blown dead if an opposing player stands in the goaltender’s crease, regardless of where the puck is on the ice:
4. However, where an attacking players stands in the goal crease, play shall be stopped and a face-off shall take place in the nearest face-off spot in the Neutral Zone.
Goals can also be disallowed under rule 471:
4. If an attacking player stands or holds his stick in the goal crease when the puck enters the goal net, unless he has been physically interfered with, by the action of any defending player so as to cause him to be in the goal crease when the puck enters the goal net, unless if in the opinion of the Referee, he had sufficient time to get out of the crease.
6. If an attacking player initiates contact with the goalkeeper, incidental or otherwise, while the goaltender is in his goal crease and a goal is scored.
7. If an attacking player initiates any contact with the goalkeeper, other than incidental contact, while goalkeeper is outside his goal crease and a goal is scored.
8. Where an attacking player enters or takes a position within the goal crease, so as to obstruct the goalkeeper’s vision and impair his ability to defend his goal net and a goal is scored.
The NHL needs to find a way to either crack down on players coming in contact with goalies, or define more clearly what warrants a goaltender interference call. Fortunately, it appears a good example of rules that could fix both these issues are already being used on the other side of the pond.
What Is The Goal Crease In Hockey? Definition & Meaning
goal crease
What Is The Definition Of Goal Crease In Hockey?
1. This refers to an area of ice that is in front of the goal on an ice rink. The goal crease is marked off with a line that is usually a semi-circle that extends from the goal line and out around the net. This area is usually a different color than the other areas of ice on the rink.
Examples Of How Goal Crease Is Used In Commentary
1. Lindros is called for interference on the goalie after he stands in the goal crease and prevents the goalie from moving freely within the crease.
What Are The NHL Goal Crease Rules?
According to the NHL official site, if an attacking player is standing inside or outside the crease and a goal is scored, the player’s position by itself should not determine if a goal is allowed or disallowed.
However, here are some situations where a goal can be disallowed if a player is within the goal crease:
- If an attacking player impairs the goalie’s ability to move freely within the crease due to their positioning, and a goal is scored.
- If an attacking player initiates more than incidental contact with the goalie, whether inside or outside the crease, therefore impairing their ability to defend and a goal is scored. This is up to the referee’s discretion only on whether there was more than incidental contact that impaired the goalie. Instant replay is not allowed in this instance.
SportsLingo Goes The Extra-Inch With The Meaning Of Goal Crease
The goal crease was implemented so that it gives the goalie an area that allows them to move and play freely without interference. Otherwise, without the area, their opponent’s could crowd the goalie, obstruct their view and make it hard for them to block shots.
The goal crease is a half circle and the dimensions for NHL and North American hockey leagues are as follows:
- The sides of the crease will run perpendicular to the goal line and extend 1 foot past each goal posts.
- The half circle crease will have a 6 foot radius.
Sport The Term Is Used
1. Ice Hockey
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90,000 Six surprising misconceptions in football rules
The first attempt to unify football rules was made in 1846. In that code of laws, there were no corners or outs, the goalkeeper had no right to play with his hands, and the players themselves played the role of referee. Later, the concept of “offside” was introduced and the head referee appeared, who was outside the field and came into play only when the team captains could not agree with each other. The evolution continued until 1970, when the referees had yellow and red cards – since then, football laws have remained without fundamental changes and innovations.
The age of technology is pushing forward, including the football community – at the World Cup in Brazil, the GoalControl GmbH automatic system will be used to record a goal for the first time at large tournaments. And once, judging by an excerpt from the old edition of the rules, football for people was just a game – both on and off the field:
The right to throw the ball from the sideline is given to the player who is the first to catch the ball leaving field
.
Club World Cup
Platini: “Technologies for fixing a goal are too expensive”
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Now, for the right to kick in from an out-of-bounds position, you do not need to run to the stands and fight with an opponent there. But there are other secrets of the football code that the reader probably isn’t aware of.
You can score with a goal kick
In the late 90s, all zero commentators said that the goalkeeper was preparing to perform a free kick.Now everyone, including people at the microphone, knows that the ball, after crossing the goal line, is put into play with a goal kick, while a free kick is awarded for a dangerous game and others, and the referee signals it with a raised hand.
Based on this confusion, an erroneous opinion was formed: if the ball after a goal kick did not touch anyone and flew into the net, there is no goal. All doubts are dissolved in Rule 16:
A goal scored directly by a goal kick will count, but only if it is scored by the opposing team.
A goal scored by the goalkeeper after throwing in the ball with his hands will also count. The great Lev Yashin found himself in a similar awkward situation in 1950: in a match between Zenit and Dynamo doubles, Leningrad goalkeeper Zurab Shekhtel, knocking the ball out of his hands, hit the gate of the future goalkeeper of the 20th century.
Goal is counted by the first touch after the starting whistle
In August 2008, midfielder of the Ukrainian Krymteplitsa Roman Voinarovskiy saw before the starting whistle that the goalkeeper of Phoenix-Illichivets left the goal, asked none of the partners to touch the ball and shot – without touching anyone on the way to the goal, the ball sank behind the goalkeeper’s back.
Goal of Roman Voinarovskiy
According to the old football rules, such a goal would not have been scored:
The ball is considered to be in play only when it has covered a distance equal to its circumference. The ball was put into play from the center of the field according to the free kick rules.
But in the modern rules of football, paragraph 8 explains everything much easier and more accessible, and at the same time resolves disputes over the ball scored by Voinarovsky.
The ball scored directly from the kick-off counts.
The goalkeeper can be pushed within the goal area
The phrase “The goalkeeper must not be touched in the goalkeeper area” contains two blunders at once. First, in football terminology, there is no such thing as “goalkeeper square”. The rectangle measuring 18.32 m by 5.5 m is called the “gate area”. Secondly, the goalkeeper has no special status within this rectangle. In fact, fighting for the ball in the goal area is permitted and follows the same rules as on any part of the field:
A player is only penalized if he jumps on the goalkeeper, pushes him carelessly, recklessly or using excessive force
.
The purpose of the goal area is reduced to the following points:
– putting the ball into play with a goal kick;
– A free kick or a held ball awarded to the attacking team within the opposing team’s goal area is taken from the goal area line parallel to the goal line at the point closest to where the offense was committed;
– A free kick or free kick awarded to the defending team within its goal area is taken from any point on the goal area.
The goalkeeper may not kick the ball on the ground
An indirect free kick is awarded for dangerous play, blocking, obstructing the goalkeeper’s putting the ball into play, and also if the goalkeeper picks up the ball after a pass by a partner with his foot or kicked in from out-of-bounds. In Rule 12, which reveals the secrets of free kicks and free kicks, there are two more points, guided by which, the referee must raise his hand up.
The right to free kick is awarded to the opposing team if the goalkeeper controls the ball with his hands for more than six seconds before releasing it
.
Before the 2002 World Cup, six seconds replaced the rule, according to which the goalkeeper had no right to take more than four steps with the ball in his hands (and until 1931 it was not more than two at all). Now the goalkeepers could run around the penalty area as much as they wanted, but they had to get rid of the ball quickly.
Referees often turn a blind eye to violation of this rule – sometimes goalkeepers walk with the ball in their hands for 15-20 seconds. But there are cases when the rule of six seconds decided the fate of the match. In August 2010, Poland’s Legia scored in stoppage time after a free kick given by the Krakow goalkeeper to snatch the victory.
Legia decisive goal
There is another clause whereby the referee must award a free kick:
The right to kick is awarded to the opposing team if the goalkeeper touches the ball again with his hands after releasing it, but the ball has not touched any another player
.
Most probably have not heard of this. It turns out that it is forbidden to tap the ball on the lawn before entering the game. Moreover, if the goalkeeper could not firmly fix the ball the first time and pressed it to his chest or to the lawn only on the second try, the referee must fix the violation.The referees understand the absurdity of this part of Rule 12 – if such cases have occurred, they rarely whistle.
It is impossible to score an own goal from a free kick or free kick
What happens if the ball, after a free kick or free kick, flies into the goal of the team that was fulfilling the standard without hitting anyone on the way? The situation is fantastic, but the rules of football have to provide for any set of circumstances. The well-known Soviet referee Mark Rafalov in his book “Talk about Football Rules” claims that such incidents took place in his memory: one of them occurred in the championship match of the city of Nizhyn, and the other – in Kutaisi as part of the Georgian championship. The situations created a lot of controversy in the stands, but both referees made absolutely correct decisions – they ordered corner kicks.
By the way, if during a goal kick the ball (which is even more difficult to believe) hits the goal of the team performing it, this is also a corner.
Penalties can be played
One of the strictest penalties in football – a penalty – is really nothing more than a free kick that is played without hindrance and always from the same distance. Usually, the 11-
-meter player takes a direct shot at goal, but like any other standard, a penalty can be played.In this case, two conditions must be met:
1. The ball must be directed forward.
2. The kicker’s partners must be 9.15 m away (outside the penalty area and the semicircle) before the ball is kicked into play.
Penalty kicks are not such a rare case, and for the first time Johan Cruyff and Jesper Olsen decided to take such a step in 1982 in the match between Ajax and Helmond Sport:
Goal of Johan Cruyff and Jesper Olsen
23 years later Cruyff and Olsen stunt decided to repeat Robert Pires and Thierry Henry. In the match Arsenal – Manchester City, Pires confidently converted the first penalty against David James, and during the second attempt he began to be wiser:
Robert Pires takes the penalty
Chief referee Mike Riley figured out the episode correctly. Pires violated one of the paragraphs of Rule 14:
If, after taking the 11-meter kick, the kicker touches the ball a second time (not with his hands) before the ball touches another player, the opposing team is entitled to a free kick, taken from the place where it happened violation
.
In the process of writing, the materials of the book by Mark Rafalov “Talking about football rules” were used.
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When a player interferes with the goalkeeper | Examples of offside position in football
Under certain conditions, the rules allow field players to attack the goalkeeper, and even with the use of force (if the contact shoulder to shoulder occurs on the ground and not roughly, but in the fight for the ball), but not within the goal area. On his territory, special protection is provided for the goalkeeper: none of the opponents can attack him until he finally takes possession of the ball. Consequently, the attackers’ ability to attack the goalkeeper is limited.
But there are cases when the attackers are located in front of the goalkeeper so as to limit his creative activity as much as possible, to prevent the gate guard from observing what is happening on the field, to divert his attention. In other words: we are not talking about an attack on the goalkeeper, but about deliberate interference with his normal play (especially near his own penalty area and goal area).
Let’s analyze the episode shown in fig. 18. The attacker (8) rushes into the penalty area with the ball, gets ahead of the central defender (5) of the defenders and shoots at the goal. But at this moment, his partner – forward (10) is located in front of the goalkeeper so that it prevents the goalkeeper from observing what is happening on the field and distracts the attention of the goal guard from the actions of the ball carrier. The result is a goal! But the referee does not count the goal being scored, since the goalkeeper who interfered with the goal is offside and therefore has no right not only to play the ball himself, but even to interfere with the goalkeeper.
Such actions of the attackers are not a trifle. They often bring nervousness into the game, stir up unhealthy passions in the stands. Therefore, the line judges, as a rule, act synchronously with the judge in the field: after all, with a large crowd of players, either at one gate or at others, the referee in the field is not able to take a place every time from which it would be possible to clearly see all the vicissitudes and the nuances of the moment. Moreover, with the modern system of the game, the referee has to move quite a lot: after all, the area of his action, in fact, is almost equal to the area of the entire field.This is why determining offside is one of the most important tasks of line judges.
Another example (fig. 19). Such a fragment, which is not so common in football practice, quite convincingly illustrates the clear violation of the rules by the striker, although the actions of the forward can sometimes be subtle both for the referee in the field and for the line judges.
The center of attack (9) enters the opponents’ penalty area with the ball and, when the central defender (3) starts attacking him, strikes at goal.But the striker’s partner is the striker (10), who is at the corner of the goalkeeper’s area, during the flight of the ball, he quickly rushes forward, turns around and takes a position in front of the goalkeeper (1). With his back to the goal keeper, he not only closes the goalkeeper’s access to the ball, but also interferes with observing the progress of the game, thereby bringing his team an advantage. Meanwhile, the ball flies into the goal.
Should the referee credit such a goal? Of course not! First of all, because the striker (10) was in an offside position: at the moment the ball was hit, the center-forward was in front of the ball, and between him and the goal line was only the opponent’s goalkeeper. In addition, the attacker (10) had no right not only to interfere in the game, but also to interfere with the actions of the opponent. Now, if he remained at the corner of the goalkeeper’s court and did not try to influence this game episode, the referee could consider him to be in a passive offside position. In this case, the referee is obliged to punish the offender with an indirect free kick towards the goal of his team.
It sometimes happens that the field judge, being covered by the players, does not immediately notice the line judge’s signal for an offside (flag raised) violation and… scores a goal. In such cases, he can agree with the opinion of the assistant and, admitting his mistake, overturn the original decision to score a goal. If this happens, then the game is resumed not with an initial kick from the center of the field, but with an indirect free kick from the place of fixing the offside position. To make the final decision, the referee takes into account the information of the line judge about the game episode, which he himself could not see. That is why, when the players gather in the penalty area and the atmosphere heats up, the referee in the field must be extremely careful, try to be as close to the playing moment as possible and not lose sight of a single gesture from the line judges.
90,000 New rules in the KHL: a goal from a skate will count, goalkeepers will have a harder time
The league has clarified all the changes.
The KHL has adopted new rules that will take effect from the 2019/20 season. There are a lot of changes: face-offs will now be faster, and goalkeepers will take the puck less. The referees under the new rules will count more goals and more often penalize for delaying the game.
The Judging Department explained by examples how it will work.With the permission of the KHL, we publish material from the league’s official website.
Photo: Svetlana Sadykova, BUSINESS Online
RULE 59
INCORRECT INSERT
For the first violation of the throw-in procedure, the referee issues a warning to the offending team. Gesture – a hand bent at the elbow with an open palm directed towards the offending team.
Clarification: The players on face-offs will not change from the new season. In the case of the first violation, the referees will issue a warning, and in the case of a repeated violation, they will be punished with a small fine.
RULE 78
OUT OF PLAY
For offside determination, skates of a fielder are perceived in three positions: up to the blue line, behind the blue line and on the blue line. Any skate that is in the air above the blue line is considered to be on the blue line.
RULE 81
OUT OF PLAY POSITION NO
1.A skater is not offside if one skate is behind the blue line while the other is before or on the blue line touching.
2. If a skater is in control of the puck and enters the attacking zone and his skates cross the blue line before the puck, then he is not considered to be offside provided that he gains possession of the puck when at least one skate was in neutral. zone or touching the blue line when the puck was received and that he continued to control the puck until the puck completely crossed the blue line.
RULE 94
GATE OPENING
4. A goal is scored when the puck enters the goal net by accidentally changing its direction of movement – ricocheting off the helmet or any part of the hockey player’s body after a throw by any hockey player on the ice.
13. If the goalkeeper is in the goal area and the puck enters the goal net as a result of a shot, stick or body bounce of an attacking fielder who is in the goal area space before the puck enters the goal area and his position does not affect the goalkeeper’s ability to deflect the shot puck or take the required position in the goal area, then a goal is scored.
RULE 96
OPENING THE GATE WITH A SKATE
1. A goal is not scored if an attacking field player directs the puck into the goal net by kicking the puck. Kicking refers to an obvious kick or skate movement on the puck.
6. If an attacking skater turns his foot so as to send the puck into the goal, obviously without kicking the puck and the puck crosses the goal line as a result of such a crossing, a goal has been scored.
RULE 120
BROKEN STUD / PLAYING BROKEN STUD / REPLACING STUD
4. A hockey player on the ice who throws, moves, shoots across the ice or throws a stick through the air will not be penalized if his actions do not interfere with an opponent (see Rule 165).
RULE 179
DEFINITION OF OPEN GATE
7. A goal shall be scored if the goalkeeper deliberately moves the goal net from its normal position in a heads-up situation.
RULE 220
WASHER DELAY IN GOAL AREA / GOALTENDER
Definition: A goalkeeper has the right to pin the puck into the goal area while being pressured by an opponent. The opponent exerts pressure on the goalkeeper when he performs attacking actions (movement in the direction of the goalkeeper) in the goalkeeper’s half of the field. If there is no pressure on the goalkeeper, and he has time to safely play the puck to his teammate, he must play that way.
Graphics: khl.ru
1. A goalkeeper who is not being pressured by an opponent and who holds the puck for more than three seconds will be assessed a Minor Penalty.
2. A goalkeeper who is not being pressured by an opponent and who deliberately places the puck in his pads, body or equipment in order to stop the match will be assessed a Minor Penalty.
RULE 221
WASHER DELAY OUT OF GOAL SQUARE / GOALTENDER
Definition : Actions by the goalkeeper to stop the match or gain an advantage over an opponent when he leaves the goal area and pinches the puck (catches and holds it in his hand or glove to stop play or outplay an opponent, pushes the puck to the body, to the ice or the goal net, falls on the puck).
1. If the goalkeeper touches the goal area (zone 1), he can play the puck, catch the puck, press the puck outside the goal area if he is under pressure from an opponent. When the puck is thrown from the opponent’s half of the field and the goalkeeper’s actions have caused the match to be stopped, without a penalty being imposed on him for Delaying the Game, it is prohibited to change the line-up to the offending team. If the goalkeeper is assessed a penalty for Delaying the Game, then the offending team’s lineup change is permitted.
Game situation 1 : The goalkeeper traps the puck in the goal area and decides to continue play by leaving the goal area and placing the puck on the ice. Realizing that it would not be possible to continue the game safely, the goalkeeper pressed the puck to the ice, which led to a halt in the match. The goalkeeper shall be assessed a Minor Penalty for Delaying the Match.
2. A goalkeeper who leaves the goal area to deflect a shot at goal catches the puck or jumps onto a puck that has bounced off him and stops play by any permitted means will not be penalized (zone 2) if he is under pressure. Pressing the puck in zone 3 after the shot is deflected is allowed, provided that paragraph 1 of this rule is observed.
3. A goalkeeper who leaves the goal area in an attempt to overtake an opponent for the puck and pinch it instead of playing the puck and continuing the match will be assessed a Minor Penalty for Delaying the Game, regardless of whether he was under pressure from an opponent or no (zone 2).
4. A goalkeeper who is in the trapezoid zone (zone 3) can play the puck, catch the puck, but he must immediately throw it onto the ice.He may not ride or hold the puck in his hand or glove longer than is necessary to throw the puck onto the ice. The position of the puck will be the determining factor.
5. A goalkeeper who is in the trapezoid zone (zone 3) and holds the puck in a glove, presses the puck against the ice, the goal net or the boards will be assessed a Minor Penalty for Delaying the Game, regardless of whether he was under pressure from an opponent or no. The position of the puck will be the determining factor.
6. A goalkeeper who plays the puck in any way outside the goal line and outside the trapezoid zone (zone 4) shall be assessed a Minor Penalty for Delaying the Game, regardless of whether or not he was under pressure from an opponent. The position of the puck will be the determining factor.
7. When the puck is thrown from the opponent’s half of the field and the goalkeeper’s actions have caused the match to be stopped, without imposing a penalty for delaying the game, it is prohibited to change the line-up of the team in violation of the rules.If the goalkeeper is assessed a penalty for delaying the game, then the line-up change for the offending team is permitted.
KHL Press Service
90,000 New rules. What should goalkeepers do?
In the new season, the KHL has introduced a number of new rules that apply, among other things, to the game of goalkeepers. A goalkeeper who plays the puck in any way outside the goal line and outside the trapezoid zone shall be assessed a minor penalty for delaying play. Also, the goalkeeper must immediately put the puck into play if he is not being pressured by an opponent.There are some other nuances as well. What should goalkeepers do now? Nikita Bespalov and our goalkeeping coach Stefan Persson are talking about this.
Nikita Bespalov: Now you are thinking once again whether to leave the goal or not
– What was your first reaction when you heard about the change in the rules for goalkeepers?
– Every year something changes. I was calm about the changes. Let’s get used to it.
– You have played several matches with new markings and new rules.What are the conclusions?
– There were no problems. When the puck flies around the curve, everything remains the same for me: you either leave or pass. But when an opposing player throws the puck into the corner and it is not clear where it will bounce off the board, then you have to think. Or when the puck is in the corner and barely rolls, you stand and think: to leave or not?
– You had an interesting moment in the match with “Admiral” …
– Yes, I wanted to intercept the puck, which was rolling into the corner, and did not have time.I had to move to the goal, and the puck was already at the goal, and therefore I could play on it. Now you think once again whether you need to go out or not.
– How has your game changed with these changes?
– Nothing has changed, the goalkeepers, on the one hand, even made the game easier, because you have to run less in the corners. On the other hand, you need to think more about whether to leave the gate or not.
– Have you discussed joint communication with the defenders?
– For me, everything remains the same as last season: if I go out and stop the puck outside the goal, I either leave it, or make a pass to the right or left, depending on where the partner opened. We still communicate on the ice and prompt each other according to the situation. The field shouts either “leave” or “play it yourself.”
– Spartak goalkeepers did not retire in the preseason. Maybe you saw how the goalkeepers of other teams were punished with a fine and made conclusions?
– I saw these situations with violation of other goalkeepers when the referees came to our locker room and showed moments on video. There is no time to follow other teams.
– Can you use the new rules to your advantage?
– In terms of marking and moving the goalkeeper, I think it is impossible.But they also changed the rule of contact with the goalkeeper. For example, Dynamo scored the puck at the Mayor’s Cup when my legs were in the goalkeeper’s room, but my arms and head were not. There was a collision with that part of the body that went beyond the three-dimensional zone. That is, I am in the zone with my feet, but my head is not, there is contact with the opponent, and the goal is scored. This is where the field became easier.
– Don’t you think that goalkeepers have limited personal space?
– I do not think.
– Will there be more goals?
– Will not.I am for the goalkeepers.
Goalkeeping coach Stefan Persson: Goalkeepers need to make decisions faster
– What was your first reaction when you heard about the changes in the rules of the game for goalkeepers?
– Actually, nothing special. Goalkeepers now just need to make decisions faster. There shouldn’t be any problems.
– Spartak played 5 matches in Moscow with a new layout and new rules. What conclusions did you make?
– Nothing surprising happened, the goalkeepers need to communicate better and more clearly with the defenders in order to make the right decisions.Once, an interesting situation happened to Bespalov in the game with the “Admiral”. Nikita didn’t have time to stop the puck, and it flew into the area where he was forbidden to play. But he quickly got his bearings, and nothing terrible happened.
– Are you discussing with advocates how to communicate and interact with change?
– Yes, we did. Igor Ulanov talked with defenders and goalkeepers about how they should communicate with each other and who should go where.
– Did Spartak goalkeepers have problems with the new rules?
– There were no problems.Julius had a moment only once, but it happened in a two-sided game. Chief Referee Alexey Anisimov came to us and showed us where you can play with the puck and where not.
– Can you use these rules to your advantage?
– It is possible, we even practiced moments in training when we deliberately threw the puck into the zone so that the goalkeepers were not very clear whether it was necessary to leave the goal or not.
– Don’t you think that goalkeepers are limited in their actions?
– These rules were adopted to have more goals. But, as the NHL matches showed, it didn’t help much at first. Generally this is not a problem for goalkeepers who are quick to think and read the game.
– Are there any problems at all?
– The only moment is when the goalkeeper stands with his feet in the square, and his hands, for example, go beyond it. And if there was a touch between the goalkeeper and the opposing player, then the puck is scored. These are now goalkeeper’s problems. Goalkeepers have to play deeper in goal. I see no problem in the trapezoid. It seems to me that there are difficulties for the referees, when there was a touch of the goalkeeper and the opponent, and the puck ended up in the goal.
FOOTBALL RULES
RULE 1. FIELD OF PLAY.
Dimensions
The field for the game has the shape of a rectangle. The side line should be longer
goal lines.
Length: minimum 90 m (100 yards) maximum 120 m (130 yards)
Width: minimum 45 m (50 yards) maximum 90 m (100 yards)
International matches:
Length: minimum 100 m (110 yards) maximum 110 m (120 yards)
Width: minimum 64 m (70 yards) maximum 75 m (80 yards)
Marking
The marking of the field for the game is made using lines. These lines enter the area
which they restrict.
Two long lines limiting the field of play are called side lines, two short lines
– goal lines.
The width of any of the lines does not exceed 12 cm (5 inches).
The field of play is divided into two halves by the center line.
The center of the field is marked in the middle of the center line. Around her is held
a circle with a radius of 9.15 m (10 yards).
Gate area
The goal area is indicated at the end of each half of the field as follows.
From points 5.5 m (6 yards) from the inside of each post
the goal, at right angles to the goal line, two lines are drawn into the field. On
a distance of 5.5 m (6 yards), these lines are connected by another line parallel to
goal lines. The area bounded by these lines and the goal line is called
gate area.
Penalty area
A penalty area is indicated at the end of each half of the field as follows. From points 16.5 m (18 yards) from the inside of each post
the goal, at right angles to the goal line, two lines are drawn into the field. On
at a distance of 16.5 m (18 yards), these lines are connected by another line parallel to
goal lines. The area bounded by these lines and the goal line is called the penalty area.
area.
An 11-meter mark is made inside each penalty area – at a distance
11 m (12 yards) from a point between the goalposts and equidistant
from them.Outside the penalty area, an arc of a circle with a radius of 9.15 is drawn
m (10 yards), centered on the 11-meter mark.
Flags
In each corner of the field, flags are erected, which are attached to flagpoles, not
with a pointed top tip, at least 1.5 m (5 ft) high.
Flagpoles can be installed at both ends of the centerline, at a distance
at least 1 m (1 yard) outside the sideline.
Corner sector
A quarter of a circle is drawn from each corner flag into the playing field
radius of 1 m (1 yard).
Gate
A goal must be placed in the center of each goal line.
They consist of two vertical posts equidistant from
corner flags and connected at the top by a horizontal crossbar.
The distance between the posts is 7.32 m (8 yards), and the distance from the bottom contour
crossbeams to ground – 2.44 m (8 ft).
The width and height of the cross-section of both posts and crossbeams are the same and do not exceed
12 cm (5 inches). The width of the goal line is equal to the width of the posts and the crossbar. To gate
and the ground behind the gate can be attached with nets, which must be securely
secured and positioned so as not to interfere with the goalkeeper.
Goal posts and crossbars must be white.
Safety
The gate must be securely anchored to the ground.Use of portable gates
permissible only if they meet this requirement.
RULE 2. BALL.
Quality and parameters
Ball:
• spherical
• made of leather or other suitable material
• has a circumference not exceeding 70 cm (28 inches) and not less than 68 cm (27 inches)
• at the start of the match, weighs no more than 450 g (16 ounces) and no less than 410 g (14
oz)
• has a pressure equal to 0. 6 – 1.1 atmospheres, (600 – 1100 g / sq.cm) at the level
sea (8.5 psi to 15.6 psi).
Replacing a damaged ball
If the ball bursts or is damaged during play:
• game stops
• play is restarted with a reserve ball from a dropped ball at the location
where the ball became unusable (*).
If the ball bursts or is damaged while not in play
– on kick-off, goal kick, corner kick, free kick, free kick, kick
11-meter mark or throw-in:
• the game resumes accordingly.
The ball may be changed during play only at the direction of the referee.
RULE 3. NUMBER OF PLAYERS.
Players
The match is played with the participation of two teams, with the number of players in each – no more
eleven, including the goalkeeper. The match cannot start if any
there are fewer than seven players per team.
Official competition
In any match in an official competition organized under the auspices of FIFA, confederations
or national federations, no more than three players are allowed to be substituted.
The competition regulations must specify the number of declared substitutes.
– from three to seven, but no more.
Other matches
In other matches, substitutions may be made provided that:
• the respective teams have reached an agreement on the maximum number
• The referee will be notified of this prior to the start of the match.
If the judge is not informed of this or if the agreement before the start
no match is reached, no more than three substitutions are allowed.
All matches
The names of the substitutes are presented to the referee prior to the start of any match. Not declared
thus the substitutes will not be able to take part in the match.
How to replace
To replace a player in the main squad with a substitute, the following must be done
conditions:
• any proposed replacement must be notified to the judge
• a substitute player enters the field of play only after leaving the field of play.
the player to be substituted and after receiving a signal from the referee
• the substitute enters the field of play only at the center line and during
stopping the game
• the substitution ends when the substitute player enters the field
• from this moment the substitute becomes a player of the main squad, and the substituted
the player ceases to be him
• the substituted player does not take further part in the match
• all substitutes are subject to the authority and jurisdiction of the referee, regardless of
on whether they take part in the game or not.
Goalkeeper replacement
Any other players may switch places with the goalkeeper, provided that:
• the judge has been notified of this prior to replacement
• substitution is made when the match is stopped.
Violations / Penalties
If a substitute enters the field of play without the referee’s permission:
• game stops
• the substitute player is cautioned with a yellow card and is asked to
leave field
• play is restarted with a dropped ball at the position of the ball.
at the moment of stopping the game (*)
If a player changes places with the goalkeeper without prior
judge’s permission:
• game continues
• the next time the ball is out of play, the players concerned receive
yellow card warning.
For any other violation of this Rule:
• The players concerned are cautioned with a yellow card.
Resume game
If play is stopped by the referee to issue a warning:
• play is restarted with an indirect free kick by the opposing player
teams from where the ball was when play was stopped (*).
Deleted first-line players and substitutes
A player sent off before the kick-off may be replaced with only one
of the declared spare.
Substitution in the match sheet of a declared substitute sent off before the kick-off
or after the start of the game is not allowed.
RULE 4. EQUIPMENT OF PLAYERS.
Safety
The player must not wear such equipment or wear what he represents.
danger to himself or to another player (including any kind of jewelry
products).
Equipment
The obligatory elements of the player’s equipment are:
• shirt or T-shirt
• underpants – if undershorts are used, they must be of the same basic
colors as panties,
• gaiters
• shields
• footwear.
Shields
• completely covered with gaiters
• made of a suitable material (rubber, plastic or similar material)
• provide an adequate degree of protection.
Goalkeepers
• the color of each goalkeeper’s clothing must distinguish him from the rest of the players, referees
and assistant judges.
Violations / Penalties
For any violation of this Rule:
• there is no need to stop the game
• the referee invites the player concerned to leave the field of play to bring his
equipment in order
• a player leaves the field of play when the ball is out of play again, if
the moment he has not yet put his equipment in order
• any player leaving the field at the request of the referee to bring his equipment
in order, cannot reappear on the field without the permission of the judge
• before allowing a player to re-enter the field, the referee checks the equipment
player
• A player may only re-enter the field of play when the ball is out of play.
A player who has been asked to leave the field for a violation of this Rule
and who enters (or returns) to the field of play without the referee’s permission, receives
yellow card warning.
Resume game
If the referee stops play to issue a warning:
• play is restarted with an indirect free kick by the opposing player
teams from the place where the ball was at the moment the match was stopped by the referee (*).
RULE 5 REFEREE
Powers of a judge
Each match is supervised by a referee with full enforcement authority
Of the rules of the game in the match for which he is assigned.
Rights and obligations
Judge:
• Ensures compliance with the Laws of the Game
• supervises the course of the match in cooperation with the assistant referees and, where it is
takes place, with reserve judge
• Ensures that any balls used meet the requirements of Rule 2
• Ensures that players’ equipment meets the requirements of Rule 4
• keeps the timing of the game and records the match
• at its own discretion stops, temporarily interrupts or stops altogether
match for any violation of Rules
• stops, temporarily interrupts or completely terminates the match for any outsider
intervention
• stops the match if, in his opinion, a player is seriously injured,
and ensures its leaving / taking out of the field
• if the player, in his opinion, has received only a minor injury, allows
continue play until the ball is out of play
• Ensures that the player leaves the field in the event of bleeding from a wound.Player
can return to the field of play only on signal from the referee, who is convinced that the bleeding
stopped
• allows play to continue when the team against which the violation was committed
benefits from such an advantage, and punishes the original violation,
if the perceived advantage was not used at that time
• when a player commits more than one offense at the same time, he is penalized
for a more serious violation
• takes disciplinary action against players guilty of
in violations punishable by warning or removal.He is not obliged to take
such measures are immediate, but must do so as soon as the ball is out of
games
• takes action against team officials who behave inappropriately,
and may, at its discretion, remove them from the field and adjacent zones
• acts on the recommendation of assistant referees in relation to incidents,
which he himself did not see
• ensures that unauthorized persons do not appear on the field
• resumes the match after it was stopped
• Submits a match report to the appropriate authority, including information
on any disciplinary action taken against players and / or official
team officials, as well as for all other incidents that occurred before the match, during
or after it.
Judge’s Decisions
The referee’s decisions on facts related to the game are final.
The judge can change the decision only if he understands that it was wrong.
or (at its discretion) on the recommendation of the assistant referee, but provided that
he has not yet resumed the game.
RULE 6. ASSISTANT REFEREE.
Responsibilities
Two assistant referees are appointed, whose duties (depending on the decision
judges) enters to signal:
• when the ball is completely out of bounds
• which team is entitled to a corner kick, goal kick or throw-in
• when a player can be penalized for being offside
• when a player change is requested
• about cases of unruly behavior or any other incidents occurring
out of sight of the judge
• in cases of violation when assistants are closer to
place of action than the judge (this includes, in frequency, violations committed in
penalty area) in cases where the goalkeeper
moved forward before hitting the ball and the ball crossed the line.
Help
The assistant referees also help him to conduct the match in accordance with the Rules.
games. In particular, they may enter the field to help control
observance of a distance of 9.15 m.
In case of unreasonable interference or misconduct, the judge releases
assistant referee from his duties and submits a report to the appropriate authority.
RULE 7.DURATION OF THE GAME.
Play time
The duration of the game is two equal halves of 45 minutes (if the referee and two participating teams
match, no other option was agreed). Any agreement to change the duration
playing time (for example, about reducing each half to 40 minutes due to insufficient
lighting) must be reached before the start of the game and must comply with the rules
competitions.
Half-time
Players are entitled to an interval between two halves.
The half-time interval must not exceed 15 minutes.
The competition regulations must indicate the duration of the interval between
in half.
The duration of the half-time interval may only be changed with agreement
judges.
Added time
To the duration of any of both halves, the entire time spent on:
• replacement (s)
• assessment of the severity of injuries to players
• transporting injured players off the field for assistance
• deliberate time-wasting of the game
• any other reason.
The length of the added time is determined only by the judge.
11-meter kick
To take the penalty kick ordered at the end of any half of the main
or extra time, extra time is allocated.
Additional time
The regulations of the competition may contain a provision for two additional
halves of equal duration. In these cases, you should be guided by the requirements
Rules 8.
Lost match
The unplayed match is replayed if the competition rules do not contain
a different situation.
RULE 8. STARTING AND RESUMING THE GAME.
Preconditions
Before the start of the match, a draw is held, and one of the teams gets the right to choose
the gate that she will attack in the first half of the match.
The opposing team kicks off the match.
The team that draws the goal will take the kick-off in the second half
match.
In the second half of the match, the teams change goals.
Initial strike
Kick-off is how the game starts or restarts:
• at the start of the match
• after a goal scored
• at the beginning of the second half
• at the start of each period of overtime, if any.
A ball scored directly from the kick-off counts.
Procedure
• all players are in their own half of the field
• the players of the team not entitled to the kick-off are at a distance
at least 9.15 m (10 yards) from the ball until the ball is in play
• the ball is stationary in the center of the field
• the judge signals
• the ball is in play when it is kicked and moving forward
• the player who kicked off has no right to touch the ball again before
until it (the ball) touches another player.
After a goal is scored by one of the teams, the kick-off is taken by the other
teams.
Violations / Penalties
If the executor of the kick-off. the player touches the ball a second time before the ball
touches another player:
• an indirect free kick is awarded and is taken by a player of the opposing team
from the place where the violation occurred (*).
For any other violation of the kick-off order:
• The kick-off is repeated.
Bounced Ball
A dropped ball is a method of restarting play after a temporary interruption in which
the need arose while the ball was in play – for any reason,
not provided for by the Rules of the Game.
Procedure
The referee throws in the ball where it was when the game was stopped (*).
Play is restarted when the ball touches the ground.
Violations / Penalties
The dropped ball is repeated:
• if a player touches the ball before the ball touches the ground
• if the ball goes out of bounds after touching the ground, but no player
will not touch.
Special circumstances
A free kick or free kick that is awarded to the defending team
within its goal area, performed from any point on the goal area.
Indirect indirect free kick awarded to the attacking team within the goal area
of the opposing team is executed from the goal area line parallel to the line
gate, at the point closest to the place where the violation was committed.
A dropped ball to restart play after a temporary stop inside the square
the goal is played on the goal area line parallel to the goal line at the point
closest to the location of the ball at the time the game was stopped.
RULE 9. BALL IN PLAY AND OUT OF PLAY.
Ball not in play
The ball is out of play if:
• he has completely crossed the goal line or touchline – on the ground or in the air
• play was stopped by the referee.
Ball in play
The rest of the time the ball is in play, including when:
• he bounces off the goal post, crossbar or corner flag and remains
in the field
• he bounces off the referee or the assistant referee within the field of play
RULE 10.DEFINITION OF ACCEPTANCE OF THE GATE.
Goal
The ball is scored into the goal if it completely crosses the goal line between
uprights and under the crossbar, provided that the team that scored the goal before
did not violate the Rules of the Game.
Winning team
The team that scores the most goals during the match is the winner.
If an equal number of goals or no goals are scored by both teams
goals, the match ends with a draw.
Competition Regulations
The rules of the competition may provide provisions for the appointment of an additional
time in case the matches end in a draw, or another order approved by
An international council to determine the winner of the match.
RULE 11. OUT OF PLAY POSITION.
Offside
Being offside is not in itself a violation of the rules.
A player is offside if:
• he is closer to the opponents goal line than the ball and the last but one opposing player.
The player is not offside if:
• he is in his own half of the field or
• he is on the same line with the opponent in the penultimate position or
• he is in line with the last two players of the opposing team.
Violations
An offside player is only penalized if
if, at the moment of touching the ball or hitting the ball by one of his partners
on command, in the opinion of the judge, he actively participates in game actions, namely:
• interferes with the game or
• interferes with the opponent’s play or
• benefits from its position.
No violation
There is no offside violation if the player receives the ball directly
after:
• goal kick or
• throw-ins at the touchline or
• corner kick.
Violations / Penalties
For any offside violation, the referee will call a free
kick taken by a player of the opposing team from the place where the violation occurred
(*).
RULE 12. VIOLATION OF RULES AND UNDISCIPLINED
PLAYER BEHAVIOR
Violations of the rules, expressed in the use of prohibited techniques and undisciplined
behavior is punished as follows:
Free kick
The right to take a free kick is awarded to the opposing team if
the player has committed any of the following six violations that the referee considers
his actions as careless, reckless, or overly physically aggressive:
• kick or attempt to kick the opponent
• a trip or an attempt to trip an opponent
• jump on an opponent
• opponent’s attack
• hit or attempt to hit the opponent by hand
• pushing the opponent.
The right to take a free kick is also awarded to the opposing team if
the player commits any of the following four violations:
• when tackling the ball from an opponent, touches it before
touch the ball
• will delay the opponent
• spits at the opponent
• deliberately handles the ball (except for the goalkeeper in his own penalty area).
The free kick is taken from the place where the violation occurred (*).
11-meter kick
A penalty kick is awarded for any of the above ten violations,
if it is committed by a player within the penalty area of his goal, regardless
from the location of the ball, but provided that the ball is in play.
Free kick
The free kick is awarded to the opposing team if the goalkeeper,
from within his own penalty area, commits any of the following four
violations:
• has control of the ball with his hands for more than six seconds before
let him out of hand
• touches the ball again with his hands after releasing it, but the ball
will not affect any other player 90 150 90 159
• touches the ball with his hands after a team-mate intentionally
will give him a pass
• touches the ball with his hands when receiving it immediately after
a throw-in taken by his team-mate.
An indirect free kick is awarded even if the player, in the opinion of the referee:
• plays dangerous
• blocks the opponent’s advance
• prevents the goalkeeper from releasing the ball
• commits any other violation not mentioned in Rule 12 above,
for which the game is stopped to issue a warning or removal to the player
him off the field.
An indirect free kick is taken from the place where the violation occurred (*).
Disciplinary sanctions
Warning offenses
The player is cautioned and shown a yellow card in the event of a
any of the following seven violations:
1. Unsportsmanlike behavior
2. Demonstration of disagreement (by word or gesture) with the judge’s decision
3.Systematic violation of the Laws of the Game
4. Delay in restarting the game
5. Failure to comply with the required distance when the game is resumed with a corner kick,
free kicks or free kicks 90 150
6. Leaving or returning to the field without the permission of the judge
7. Unauthorized departure from the field without the permission of the judge.
Offenses punishable by expulsion
A player is removed from the field with a red card showing if he commits any of
the following seven violations:
1.Serious violation of the rules of the game 90 150
2. Aggressive behavior
3. Spitting at an opponent or any other person
4. Intentional handball that prevents an opponent from scoring a goal or deprives
his clear opportunity to score a goal (this does not apply to the goalkeeper within his
penalty area) 90 150
5. Depriving an opponent advancing towards the goal of a clear opportunity
score a goal with a free kick, free kick or penalty kick
blow
6.Offensive, insulting or obscene language and / or gestures 90 150
7. Second caution during the same match
The expelled player must leave the field of play with the adjacent space, including
technical area.
A red or yellow card may only be shown to a player, substitute player.
or a substituted player.
RULE 13. PENALTY AND FREE KITS.
Kinds of blows
Shots can be free kicks or free kicks.
For both free kicks and free kicks, the ball must be
lie motionless, and the player taking the kick has no right to touch the
ball before the ball touches another player.
Free kick
• if the ball from a free kick hits directly into the goal of the opposite
teams, a goal is awarded
• if the ball from the free kick goes directly into the own goal,
the opposing team is entitled to a corner kick.
Free kick
Signal
The referee signals a free kick by raising his arm up over his head. He holds
hand in this position until the kick is taken and the ball touches
another player or will not leave the game.
The ball hit the goal
The ball can only be scored if, after the hit and before the hit
into the goal the ball touches another player.
• if the ball from a free kick hits directly into the opposing team’s goal,
Goal kick awarded
• if the free kick hits the ball directly into the own goal,
the opposing team is entitled to a corner kick.
Place of free kicks and free kicks
Free kick or free kick within the penalty area
Free kick taken by the defending team:
• all players of the opposing team are located at a distance of at least 9.15 m
(10 yards) from ball
• all opposing players are positioned outside the penalty area
until the ball is in play
• The ball is in play when it leaves the penalty area
• the free kick or free kick that must be taken in the goal area,
is executed from any of its points.
Free kick by attacking team:
• all players of the opposing team are located at a distance of at least 9.15 m
(10 yards) from the ball until it is in play, except when players are
on the line between their goalposts
• The ball is in play when it is kicked and in motion
• a free kick assigned to be taken in the goal area, is taken from
that part of the goal area line which is parallel to the goal line in the nearest
to the point of violation.
Free kick or free kick outside the penalty area
• all players of the opposing team are located at a distance of at least 9.15 m
(10 yards) from the ball until it is in play
• the ball is in play when it is kicked and in motion
• A free kick or free kick is taken from the place where the violation occurred.
Violations / Penalties
If, during the execution of a free kick or free kick, one of the opponents is
to the ball closer to the permissible distance:
• The blow is repeated.
If, when a free kick or free kick is taken by the defending team from
the ball is not put into play directly in its own penalty area:
• The blow is repeated.
Penalty and indirect free kick by a field player
not a goalkeeper
If, after the ball is in play, the kicker touches a second time
him (not with his hands) before the ball touches another player:
• The opposing team is awarded a free kick from a standing position,
where the violation occurred (*).
If, after the ball is in play, the kicker deliberately plays
the ball with the hand before the ball touches another player:
• The opposing team is awarded a standing free kick,
where the violation occurred (*).
• if the violation occurred within the penalty area of the team of the taking
a player’s kick, a 11-meter kick is awarded.
Penalty or indirect free kick by the goalkeeper
If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball again (not with his hands),
before the ball touches another player:
• The opposing team is awarded a free kick from a standing position,
where the violation occurred (*).
If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball,
before the ball touches another player:
• the opposing team is entitled to a free kick if a violation occurs
outside the goalkeeper’s penalty area; the kick is taken from the place where it happened
violation (*).
• the opposing team is entitled to a free kick if the violation
happened inside the goalkeeper’s penalty area; the kick is taken from the place where
violation occurred (*).
RULE 14. 11-METER IMPACT.
A penalty kick is awarded to the goal of the team whose players have made one
out of ten offenses punishable by a free kick within one’s own penalty area
while the ball was in play. A goal scored from a penalty kick counts.
At the end of each half of regular or extra time, a
the time it takes to complete the 11-meter shot.
Locations of the ball and players
Ball:
• is set at the 11-meter mark.
Kicking Player:
• duly identified.
Goalkeeper of the defending team:
• stays on his goal line, facing the kicker, between the posts
goal until the ball is kicked.
Players other than the kicker are located:
• within the field
• outside the penalty area
• behind the 11-meter mark
• at a distance of at least 9.15 m (10 yards) from the 11-meter mark.
Judge
• does not signal for a penalty kick until the players are in position
in accordance with this Rule
• decides that the penalty kick has been taken.
Order of execution of a blow:
• the player taking the 11-meter kick directs the ball forward
• does not touch the ball again until the ball has touched another player
• the ball is in play when it is kicked and in motion
forward.
When a penalty kick is taken during regular play time or when
at the end of the first half or regular time, the production time is added
or a repetition of a penalty kick, a goal is awarded if, before being hit
between the goal posts and under the crossbar:
• the ball touches one or both of the posts and / or the crossbar and / or the goalkeeper.
Violations / Penalties
If the referee signals a penalty kick before the ball enters
into the game, one of the following situations will occur:
The player taking the kick violates the Laws of the Game:
• the judge gives the opportunity to take the kick
• if the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken
• if the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is not retaken.
The goalkeeper fouls the Laws of the Game:
• the judge gives the opportunity to take the kick
• if the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded
• if the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is retaken.
The kicker’s partner enters the penalty area or moves in front of the
11-meter mark or within 9.15 m (10 yards) of it:
• the judge gives the opportunity to take the kick
• if the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken
• if the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is not retaken
• if the ball bounces off the goalkeeper, the crossbar or the goalpost and touches it
that player, the referee stops play and restarts with an indirect free kick,
executed by the opposite command.
A goalkeeper’s partner enters the penalty area or moves in front of the 11-meter mark
or within 9.15 m (10 yards) of it:
• the judge gives the opportunity to take the kick
• if the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded
• if the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is retaken,
Players of the defending and attacking teams violate the Laws of the Game:
• The blow is repeated.
If after taking the 11-meter shot:
The kicker touches the ball a second time (not with his hands) before it has touched
other player:
• The opposing team is awarded a free kick from a standing position,
where the violation occurred (*).
The kicker deliberately handles the ball before it touches
other player:
• The opposing team is awarded a standing free kick,
where the violation occurred (*).
A foreign object hits the ball as it moves forward:
• The blow is repeated.
The ball is bounced into the field of play from the goalkeeper, goal post or crossbar and then
a foreign object or person touches:
• the referee stops play
• play is restarted with a dropped ball at the point where it was touched by an outsider
object or person (*).
RULE 15. THROW IN THE BALL.
A throw-in is a method of restarting play.
A goal scored immediately after the throw-in does not count.
Throw-in is awarded:
• when the ball completely crosses the touchline – on the ground or in the air
• from the place where the ball crossed the touchline
• in favor of the opposing team of the player who last touched the ball.
Throw-in Procedure
At the time of the throw-in, the player:
• is facing the field
• part of his feet is either on the sideline or on the ground outside
lateral line
• makes a drop, with both hands
• Moves the ball in from behind the head.
The player taking the throw-in cannot touch the ball again before the ball
touches another player.
The ball is in play immediately after it enters the field of play.
Violations / Sanctions
Throw-in by a field player other than the goalkeeper
If, after the ball is in play, the thrower again
touches the ball (not with his hands) before the ball has touched another player:
• the opposing team is entitled to an indirect free kick from the place where the
violation (*).
If, after the ball is in play, the thrower intentionally
handles the ball before it touches another player:
• the opposing team is entitled to a free kick from the place where the
violation (*).
• A penalty kick is awarded if the violation occurs within the
penalty area of the player taking the throw-in.
Throw-in by the goalkeeper
If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball again (not with his hands),
before the ball touches another player:
• the opposing team is entitled to an indirect free kick from the place where the
violation (*).
If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball,
before the ball touches another player:
• the opposing team is entitled to a free kick if the violation occurs
outside the goalkeeper’s penalty area, and the kick is taken from the place where
violation occurred (*).
• the opposing team is entitled to a free kick if a violation occurs
within the goalkeeper’s penalty area, and the kick is taken from the place where the
violation (*).
If the opponent by an unfair trick distracts the thrower of the throw-in,
or bothers him:
• he is cautioned for unsportsmanlike conduct and is shown a yellow
card.
For any other violation of this Rule:
• The opposing player takes the throw-in.
RULE 16. KICK FROM GATE.
Goal kick is a method of restarting play.
A goal scored directly from a goal kick is valid, but only if
if it is hammered by the opposing team.
A goal kick is awarded when:
• the ball has completely crossed the goal line on the ground or in the air, with the last touching
a player of the attacking team, but if, in accordance with Rule 10, he does not
a goal is scored.
Goal kick order
• a kick is made by a player of the defending team from any point within the area
gate
• the opponents remain outside the penalty area until the ball is
will enter the game
• the kicker cannot replay the ball before it has touched
another player
• the ball is in play when it is kicked directly outside the penalty area
area.
Violations / Penalties
If the ball does not leave the penalty area after the goal kick:
• The blow is repeated.
Goal kick taken by a field player other than the goalkeeper
If, after the ball is in play, the kicker touches the
ball (not hands) before the ball touches another player:
• The opposing team is awarded a free kick from a standing position,
where the violation occurred (*).
If, after the ball is in play, the kicker deliberately plays
the ball with the hand before it touches another player:
• The opposing team is awarded a standing free kick,
where the violation occurred (*).
• if the violation occurs within the penalty area of the kicker,
an 11-meter kick is assigned.
Goal kick by the goalkeeper
If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (not with his hands),
before the ball touches another player:
• The opposing team is awarded a free kick from a standing position,
where the violation occurred (*).
If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball,
before the ball touches another player:
• if the violation occurred outside the goalkeeper’s penalty area, the opposite
the team is entitled to a free kick taken from the place where it happened
violation (*).
• if the violation occurs within the goalkeeper’s penalty area, the opposite
the team gains the right to an indirect free kick, taken from the place where it happened
violation (*).
For any other violation of this Rule:
• The blow is repeated.
RULE 17. CORNER IMPACT.
A corner kick is a method of restarting play.
A goal scored directly from a corner kick is valid, but only in
if he is scored into the goal of the opposing team. A corner kick is awarded
when:
• the ball has completely crossed the goal line on the ground or in the air, with the last touching
player of the defending team.but if, in addition, in accordance with Rule 10,
no goal is scored.
Corner kick order
• the ball is placed inside the sector at the nearest corner flag
• corner flag remains fixed
• opponents are at least 9.15 m (10 yards) away from the ball,
until it enters the game
• The ball is kicked by a player of the attacking team.
• The ball is in play when it is kicked and in motion
• the kicker may not replay the ball before the ball has touched
another player.
Violations / Penalties
Corner kick taken by a field player other than the goalkeeper
If, after putting the ball into play, the kicker touches the ball again
(not with hands) before the ball touches another player:
• The opposing team is awarded a free kick from a standing position,
where the violation occurred (*).
If, after putting the ball into play, the kicker deliberately handles the ball,
before the ball touches another player:
• The opposing team is awarded a standing free kick,
where the violation occurred (*).
• if the violation occurs within the penalty area of the kicker,
an 11-meter kick is assigned.
Corner kick by the goalkeeper
If, after putting the ball into play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (not with his hands),
before the ball touches another player:
• The opposing team is awarded a free kick from a standing position,
where the violation occurred (*).
If, after putting the ball into play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball before
how the ball touches another player:
• if the violation occurred outside the goalkeeper’s penalty area, the opposite
the team is entitled to a free kick taken from the place where it happened
violation (*).
• if the violation occurs within the goalkeeper’s own penalty area,
the opposing team is entitled to a standing free kick,
where the violation occurred (*).
For any other violation of this Rule:
• The blow is repeated.
RESERVE JUDGE
• A reserve judge may be appointed under the competition rules to perform
duties of the referee in the event that one of the three referees of the match is unable to
continue to perform their duties
• Before the start of the match, the authority responsible for organizing the match shall clearly announce
the order of actions if the judge is unable to continue execution,
his duties: will these duties be assumed by the reserve referee or the first
assistant referee and reserve referee will become assistant referee
• A reserve judge assists with any administrative duties
before, during and after the match, as required by the referee
• He is responsible for assisting with the substitution procedure during the match
• He, as necessary, checks the balls that replace the outgoing
building.If the ball used in the match is to be changed during the game, it provides
the presence of another ball – at the direction of the referee, thereby reducing the delay in the game to
minimum
• He has the right to check the equipment of the substitutes before they enter the playing field. If
their equipment does not comply with the Laws of the Game, he informs about it
judge
• The reserve judge is constantly assisting the judge. He must signal to the judge
when a warning is received by the wrong player due to an error in his identification,
or when the player on the second caution is not sent off, or
in cases of aggressive behavior that are not visible to the referee and assistant referees.However, the authority to make decisions on all matters related to the game,
remain with the judge
• After the match, the reserve referee must submit a report to the relevant authorities
on the fact of any misconduct or other incident that occurred out of sight
judges and assistant judges. The reserve referee is obliged to appoint a referee and his assistants
to be aware of any report drawn up
• He has the right to inform the judge about the improper behavior of any of the persons who
in the technical area.
TECHNICAL ZONE
The technical area described in Rule 3 (Decision 2) of the International Council,
indicated, in particular, when holding matches in stadiums where there are specially
designated areas for the accommodation of technical personnel and spare parts, as shown
below.
Technical areas in different stadiums may differ – for example, in size
or location; The following notes are provided for general guidance:
• The technical area protrudes 1 m (1 yard) on either side of the designated area
for the bench, and forward to a distance of 1 m (1 yard) from the touchline
• To mark the boundaries of this zone, it is recommended to use the marking
• The number of persons who are allowed to take seats in the technical area is determined
competition regulations
• Persons who are allowed to be in the technical area are determined before
match in accordance with competition rules
• Tactical instructions to players are allowed to transmit at a time only
one person who must return to his seat immediately after that
• The coach and other team officials must remain within the technical
zones, except in special circumstances – for example, when a massage therapist
or the medical coach, with the permission of the referee, enters the playing field to assess the condition
injured player
• The coach and other persons in the technical area must behave correctly
and with due responsibility.
90,000 Discrimination against goalkeepers. How the rules will change in the new season of the KHL
Denis Bakunin
Sport
08 August 2019
The KHL will play differently in the new season. In the hopes of speeding up and sharpening the game, the league refereeing department has adopted a number of changes to the rules.
First of all, goalkeepers will “suffer” from the innovations. Spectators love the abundance of abandoned pucks, and the goalkeepers prevent this, so their lives have been complicated to the maximum. The main part of the “veto” will concern going outside the goalkeeper zone. I jerked to intercept and, having taken possession of the puck, did not put it into play, but pressed it to the ice or to the side – get two minutes for the delay in the game. Or another situation: I caught the puck in the goalkeeper’s room, went to introduce it into the game, threw it on the ice, but at the last moment changed my mind and covered it outside my semicircle – also two minutes.There are other subtleties, but it is obvious that the “discrimination” of goalkeepers is designed to improve performance and minimize pauses in the game.
The referees will also play against the goalkeepers. Previously, a puck that hit the goal after a ricochet from a skate or the body of a hockey player of the attacking team was often canceled, now the referees will count it if they do not see a deliberate movement on the part of the hockey player. Finally, the puck can be counted even without hitting the goal, it is worth the goalkeeper when the opponent goes one-on-one with him to go to extreme measure and deliberately move the goal.The goalkeeper zone is no longer an exclusion zone for field players either. Until recently, the referees stopped the game, if a player of the attacking team even a millimeter with the tip of a skate invaded the goalkeeper’s possessions, now just do not physically interfere with him to reflect the puck.
They also plan to speed up the game due to a more loyal attitude to the offside position, so they will no longer stand on ceremony with violators at the throw-in point. Previously, the referees simply changed a particularly nervous participant in the procedure, then a rule appeared that after a repeated violation the team was issued a small fine.Now, they will not change anyone, and in the event of a second violation, they will simply write out a small fine to the one who stood at the “point” initially. At the same time, the removal for helping a teammate on the ice was canceled. Previously, it was impossible to push the club lost by the partner in his direction (according to the letter of the hockey law, it had to be passed from hand to hand), now it is allowed if this does not create an obstacle to the opponent.
All preseason matches and tournaments that are already taking place on the territory of the KHL are played according to the updated rules.
DIRECT SPEECH
Alexey ANISIMOV, chief referee of the KHL:
“We have eight main changes, but I would like to focus on two, both of which relate to markup. Firstly, a trapezoidal zone will appear behind the goal and the goalkeeper will be able to play only in it when leaving the goal. I found myself outside – two minutes of the fine. Thus, there will be fewer stops. Secondly, the endline will be shifted to the side by 65 centimeters, which will lead to a decrease in the playing area outside the goal, respectively, hockey players will be less likely to be there and move to a penny, where there are more positions for a shot and a chance to score. “
The material was published in the newspaper “St. Petersburg Vedomosti” No. 145 (6498) dated 08.08.2019 under the heading “Discrimination of goalkeepers”.
Category materials
90,000 Bus, golden boots and 12 yards
The famous football chant “ole-ole” was invented by …
Russian fans
Egyptian fans
Chinese fans
Spanish fans
This chant was first used in San Sebastian (Spain) in 1982.”Ole” means “the best” in Basque. The fans so welcomed their team, which won the gold medals of the championship.
Further
Penalties are often referred to as the football lottery.
How do you choose the team that will be the first to hit the penalty spot in the post-match series?
Team captains decide by lot
Before the penalty shootout, the head referee will usually arrange a quick toss between the captains.The player who wins the toss decides whether his team will hit the first or the second.
It all depends on advertising sponsors
Coaches decide among themselves
Selected by the head judge
Further
What does it mean in football to “beat by 20 kopecks”?
Throw the ball past the opponent
Throw the ball between the opponent’s legs
There are no football players in the world who have not thrown the ball between their legs.From a dribbler’s point of view, this is an effective but extremely difficult move. For the player being played, this is an incredibly humiliating moment.
Throw the ball over an opponent
Throw the ball over the opponent’s heel
Further
A year ago, a video replay system appeared in the Italian championship. They want to introduce this technology at all major competitions, including at the national team level.
But who, according to the rules, decides whether to use replay or not?
Head judge only
This decision can only be made by the Chief Referee of the match.Moreover, football teams cannot ask for a video replay, unlike many other sports. The video assistant can advise the head referee to watch the replay, but the decision remains only with the head of the referee team.
Team captains
Video assistant only
Further
Previously, goalkeepers were allowed to pick up the ball after a pass from an outfield player.
Remember when this action was banned?
1992
In the early 1990s, football was becoming less spectacular, so the football federations began to change the rules.For example, in 1992, goalkeepers were banned from playing with their hands after a pass from a player on their team.
Further
Today the team captains exchange pennants before the match.
Guess what they gave each other before?
Jewels
Flowers
Previously, before a football match, the captains of both teams exchanged flowers with each other solely as a sign of respect.
Further
It turns out that the exact dimensions of the football field are not spelled out in the football regulations, but there are recommended parameters (length / width).
105/68 m
There has never been a single football standard, but now the minimum and maximum are fixed in the football rules. The length is from 90 to 120 meters. Width – from 45 to 90 meters.
Further
Did you know that there are also green cards in football?
Why are they shown?
For fair play
The green card is not a sanction, but a kind of referee sign.It testifies to the fair play of a football player. At the same time, green cards are not even included in the final minutes of the meeting.
For a minor violation
For simulation of violation
For frequent negotiations with a rival
Further
Who is a fantasist and how does he play on the field?
This is the play coach
Organizes attacks and is relieved of defensive duties
Fantazista is an Italian term.The player who creates scoring chances and is completely freed from the rough work.
Destroys the opponent’s attacks
Comes up with various football tricks, behaves unsportsmanlike
Further
Football rules were constantly being changed. In 1891, this element of the game was legalized, without which it is impossible to imagine modern football.
What are we talking about?
Free kick
Goal kick
Penalties
In 1891, the penalty became part of the rules.But at first he was punched not from the point, but from the line, which was at the same distance from the goal – 11 meters.
Further
The penalty shootout is a bright part of the game.
Can you guess who invented it?
Judge
The system of penalty kicks was invented by the German referee Karl Wald. Previously, in the event of a draw in the playoffs, a replay was carried out or the fate of the teams was decided by a simple lot.
Football functionaries
Further
It looks very impressive, but not everyone can perform it.
So what is this bicycle hit?
From long range
Through myself
Bisicle is a jump over oneself, one of the most effective techniques in football. These balls are then relished for a long time on replays.
Further
The history of world football knows several dozen types of ball strikes.
And how is the name of one of the most spectacular – “rabona” translated from Spanish?
Primitive Strike
Skip school
The Argentines were the first to beat the rabona back in the 1940s. Then the magazines put on the cover of a player in a school uniform, performing a kick, with the inscription: “Skipped school.”
Take out trash
Further
What does the tactical scheme of “total football” imply?
The team is mostly defending with the whole squad for most of the match
The team mainly plays long pass
Players, moving around the field, replace each other
“Total Football” is a tactical scheme in which the players constantly change places, maintaining the organizational structure throughout the entire match.
Each player plays strictly in his own position.
Further
Since the 1970s, women’s football has been actively developing in the world. Girls not only participate in major championships at the level of the national teams of their countries, but also play in clubs.
Do you know how the rules of women’s football differ from men’s?
In women’s football, the goalkeeper can handle the ball anywhere on the field.
There are no red cards in women’s football.
In women’s football, the goals are made of plastic
Nothing different
The rules of the game of football are the same for men and women.However, football with the participation of girls is considered more spectacular: almost every dangerous moment ends with a goal.
Further
At the end of the football season at the club level, one player receives a Golden Boot prize each year.
What achievement is it awarded for?
The prize is given to the oldest player in Europe.
The most talented player in Europe is awarded
The prize is given to the one who scored the most goals in Europe.
The Golden Boot is one of the most prestigious individual awards.Since 1968, she has been annually given to the top scorer of all national championships of the Old World.
The prize goes to the captain of the best team in Europe
Further
The rules of conduct for goalkeepers on the football field have changed frequently.
What could a goalkeeper do before 1912 that he cannot do today?
Play with hands outside the box
Since 1912, the goalkeeper has been prohibited from playing with his hands outside the box.This rule is an essential part of the process of separating football from rugby.
Play with your feet in your own box
To score goals.
Play with feet outside the box
Further
Football at the end of the 19th century was completely different.
For example, the right to throw out was granted …
For an older team
To the team from which the ball has not left
The team whose player gets to the ball faster.
Earlier we almost fought for the right to throw in.In some cases, players even ran after the ball to the stands.
The team that wins the
score
Further
Italians have a lot of football terms.
Do you know how Trequartista plays?
Connects defense and attack
This is a player who does not play in midfield or offensive, but keeps all the threads of the game. These are also called playmakers.
Destroys the opponent’s attacks
Binds central midfielders
Binds the opponent’s attackers
Further
Imagine that a team scores a goal after a direct kick from their own goal.
Will it be counted at all?
Yes, if a goal is scored against someone else’s goal
Rule 16 describes this situation.According to it, a goal scored by a goal kick is counted if the ball flew into the net of the opposing team.
Yes, if an own goal is scored
Yes, in both cases
No, under no circumstances
Further
Yellow and red cards did not appear immediately in football. They were invented by British judge Ken Aston in the 1960s.
Where did he get the idea?
At traffic lights
Englishman Ken Aston once got stuck in a traffic jam in front of an inoperative traffic light, where he came up with a mechanic with yellow and red cards.
On the flag of Spain
These were the colors of bell pepper
His wife prompted him
Further
Surprisingly, balls are mainly produced in a country that is not football itself.
Do you know which one?
Pakistan
About 80% of the balls are now produced in Pakistan.Moreover, children used to make balls, but in 2004 international organizations for the protection of children intervened in the process, and adults are now working in the production.
Further
Americans are big fans of experimenting with football.
For example, in the 1990s they did it.
Canceled deletions
The goalkeeper is allowed to take possession of the ball anywhere in the field.
Replaced penalty shootout with football shootouts
In 1996, the United States decided to decide the winner of the shootout in the soccer shootout instead of a penalty shootout.But after three years, the Americans abandoned this practice.
Allowed to release the twelfth player
Further
Imagine a situation: a team attacked, but during the pass the ball hit the referee and changed direction.
What’s next?
Nothing, the game will continue
The referee must not physically interfere with the game under any circumstances.